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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying; 2019;6(1):1-30
İnternet, Online Oyun ve Bağımlılık
B Ayhan, M Köseliören
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya
İnsanlık yaşadığı zaman dilimi içerisinde geçirdiği teknolojik yenilikler sayesinde değişimlere uğramaktadır. Günümüzde başat faktör olarak hayatımızın her alanına dâhil ettiğimiz “internetin” bu değişimde payı büyüktür. İnternet sayesinde kullanıcılar sohbet, oyun, haberleşme ve alışveriş gibi hizmetlere kolaylıkla ulaşabilmektedir. Aynı zamanda geleneksel birçok sosyalizasyon aracı sanal alana aktarılmaktadır. İnternet, bir taraftan kolaylıklar getirdiği gibi bu kolaylıkların yanı sıra aşırı kullanımı sonucundan olumsuz sonuçlara neden olmaktadır. Özellikle dijital yerlilerde internet kullanım amaçları ve kullanımın sosyal şartlarla yönlendirilmesi, teknoloji zorunluluk ilişkisinde başka alanlarında etkili olabileceğini göstermiştir. Diğer taraftan incelenen dönem açısından ergenlerin hayatında önemli rol oynayan online oyun, bağımlılığı sürecine katkı sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada ortaöğretim kurumlarında eğitim gören öğrencilerinin online oyun bağımlılığı araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmada 2015-2016 Eğitim Öğretim Dönemi’nde İstanbul İli Avrupa kıtasında ki Fatih, Bayrampaşa, Bakırköy İlçelerinde bulunan İmam Hatip, Meslek, Anadolu ve Özel Liselerde öğrenimini sürdüren 840 öğrenciye yönelik niceliksel alan araştırması uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analiz ve bulgularına göre, katılımcıların yüzde 1.8’i online oyun bağımlılığı belirtisi gösterirken yüzde 36.7’si ise bağımlılık riski taşımaktadır. Araştırmada katılımcıların beşte biri günde en az iki saat online oyun oynayarak bağımlılık riskini arttırdığı, aile durumu özellikle anne eğitim düzeyi düştükçe bağımlılık düzeyinin arttığı ve katılımcıların online oyun oynamaya harcama yaptığı dikkat çekmektedir. Özellikle erkeklerin kızlara göre daha bağımlı olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Internet, Online Game and Addiction
Human beings are experiencing the changes due to technological innovations in the time period. Nowadays, the main factor internet that we have included in every aspect of our life as the dominant factor has a great share in this change. Thanks to the internet, users can easily access services such as chat, games, communication and shopping. At the same time, many traditional socialization tools are transferred to the virtual space. Internet, on the one hand, as well as convenience, results in excessive use can show results in negative results. Especially in digital natives, the use of internet and the use of social conditions of technology has shown that it can be effective in other areas of the relationship between technology necessity. On the other hand, the online game that plays an important role in the lives of adolescents in terms of the period examined contributes to the process of addiction. In this study, online game addiction of students studying at secondary education institutions is investigated. During the 2015-2016 academic year, a quantitative field survey was conducted for 840 students studying in Fatih, Bayrampasa, Bakirköy districts, Imam Hatip, Vocational, Anatolian and Private High Schools. According to the analysis and findings of the research data, 1.8 percent of the participants show signs of online gaming addiction and 36.7 percent of them have addiction risk. In the study, it is noteworthy that one fifth of the participants increased the risk of addiction by playing online games for at least two hours a day. It has been observed that males are more dependent than females

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