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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions; 2019;6(2):283-313
Sigarayı Bırakmada Akupunktur Kullanımının Analizi
FK Cheng
Hong Kong
Tütün bağımlılığı yaşayan nüfus artışında, ilk elden, ikinci elden ve üçüncü elden sigara kullanımı nedeniyle çok büyük bir halk sağlığı tıbbi maliyeti ortaya çıkmıştır. Akupunkturun güvenli ve ekonomik bir önlem oluşturduğu standart ve yardımcı tedaviler de dahil olmak üzere, sigarayı bırakmada yardımcı olacak çeşitli araçlar mevcuttur. Bu geleneksel Çin tıbbı uygulamasına genel bir bakış sunan bu literatür taraması, Afrika, Asya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika'dan 15-84 yaşları arasındaki 15-794 katılımcıyı kapsayan 27 klinik çalışmayı analiz etmektedir. Sonuçlar, akupunkturun sigara isteklerini, tütün tüketimini ve nikotin bağımlılığını en aza indirmede, bu yöntemin tek başınaya da kombine bir tedavi yöntemi olarak etkinliğini ortaya koyduğunu göstermektedir. Akupunkturun sigaraya bağlı sağlıkla uğraşırken yararlılığını arttırmaya yönelik araştırma önerileri ve pratik uygulamalar önerilmiştir.
Analysing the Use of Acupuncture in Smoking Cessation
With an increasing population experiencing tobacco dependence, an enormous public health medical cost has been induced due to first-hand, second-hand, and third-hand smoking. A variety of instruments are available to aid in smoking cessation, including standard and adjunct therapies, for which acupuncture constitutes a safe and economic measure. Offering an overview of this traditional Chinese medicine practice, this literature review analyses 27 clinical studies, covering 15,794 participants aged 15-84 years old from Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. The outcomes reveal the effectiveness of acupuncture in minimising cigarette cravings, tobacco consumption, and nicotine dependence, through either a single employment of this method or a combined treatment method. Suggestions for research and practical implications to improve the usefulness of acupuncture in dealing with smoking-related health are given.

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