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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2001;2(2):61-63
Alkol bağımlılığında nüks nedenleri: kesitsel bir çalışma
A Kalyoncu, H Mırsal, Ö Pektaş, AH Yazıcı, N Mırsal, M Beyazyürek
Amaç: Bağımlının “ayık” tutulabilmesi nüks nedenlerinin saptanması ile yakından ilişkili olmalıdır. “Olumsuz emosyonel durumlar, sosyal baskı, kişiler arası ilişlerde yaşanan çatışmalar” alkol bağımlılığında sık rastlanan nüks nedenleridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; alkol bağımlılığında “yüksek risk” kabul edilen durumları temel alarak nüks nedenlerini araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya Eylül 1998-Mart 1999 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde “nüks” nedeniyle tedavi gören 24 hasta alınmıştır. Hastaların çalışmaya alınma kriterleri arasında daha önceden yapılandırılmış bir tedavi programına katılmış olma koşulu vardır. Hastalar; sosyodemografik, alkol kullanım, klinik özellikler ve yüksek riskli durumları içeren yarı yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme formu, Hamilton Depresyon Skalası ve SCL 90 R ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programında işlemden geçirilerek sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya; 4 (16.7) kadın ve 20 (83.3) erkek hasta alınmıştır. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 39.8 (ss=5.8)’dir. Son klinik tedavi sonrası remisyon süresi 5.7 (ss=3.6) ay, alkol içmeye başladıktan sonra tekrar klinik tedaviye başvurma süresi 31.4 (ss=59.7) gün olarak bulunmuştur. Nüks nedenleri oranları; olumsuz duygu, düşünce, tutum ve davranışlar %33.3 (n=8), tedavi alma ile ilgili sorunlar %20.8 (n=5), sosyal baskılar %16.7 (n=4), kişiler arası ilişkilerde yaşanan çatışmalar %16.7 (n=4), dürtü, özlem, istek ve alkol içmeyi kontrol etmek isteme %12.5 (n=3) olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada; alkol bağımlılığında ilk altı ay içinde nüks nedenleri içinde “olumsuz duygu, düşünce, tutum ve davranışların” önemli bir yer kapladığı görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan benzeri çalışmalardan farklı olarak nüks sürecinde “ayaktan tedavi alma ile ilgili sorunların” da küçümsenemeyecek bir orana sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
Relapse Causes in Alcohol Dependence: A Cross-Sectional Study
Object: There is a close relation between sobriety and causes of relapses. Negative emotional states, social pressure and interpersonal conflict are frequent causes of relapse in alcohol dependence. The aim of this study is to investigate the relapse causes by examining the main risk factors.

Method: The participants were 24 patients who were hospitilizated in our clinic between September 1998 and March 1999 after a relapse. One of the including criteria is to have received a structured treatment program in the past. The patients were evaluated by using a sociodemographic data form, a semi-structured interview form for clinical features, consumption types and high risk situations, Hamilton Depression Scale, SCL 90 R. SPSS packed program was used to evaluate the data .

Results: Four female (16.7%)and twenty male (83.3%) patients included to the study. The average age of subjects were 39.8 (ss=5.8).The average time periond after the last inpatient treatment was 5.7 (sd=3.6) [month] and the average time spent until the following re-treatment after the first alcohol intake was 31.4 (sd=59.7) day . The rate of relapse factors were 33.3% (n=8) for negative feelings, thoughts, and behaviours, 20.8% (n=5) for problems with treatment, 16.7% (n=4) and social pressure, 16.7% (n=4) for interpersonal conflicts, 12.5% (n=3) for drives, craving, missing and trying for controlled consumption.

Discussion: In this study, it seemed that negative feelings, thoughts, attitudes and behaviours have been found to be important relapse causes in alcohol dependence following the first six- [month] period after treatment. A different finding from other studies, we observed that difficulties during the process of receiving regular outpatient treatment constituted the important part of the problem.

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