Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2018; Cilt: 56; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2018;56(2):2-8
Gebe Kadınlarda Prenatal Bağlanma Düzeyi ile İlişkili Değişkenlerin İncelenmesi
PG Ulu, S Bayraktar
Beylikdüzü State Hospital,Istanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın temel amacı gebelerde prenatal bağlanma düzeyleri ile kendilik algısı, evlilik doyumu ve psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Ayrıca çalışmada prenatal bağlanma düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik değişkenler ve hamilelikle ilgili değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın katılımcı grubunu, İstanbul ilinde yer alan Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Hastanesi Gebe Polikliniğine ve Perinatoloji Polikliniği ve Servisine başvuruda bulunmuş 2. ve 3. trimesterde olan toplam 200 gebe kadın oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun olarak yürü- tülmüş ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada katılımcıların demografik ve gebelikleri ile ilgili bilgilerine ulaşabilmek amacıyla oluşturulmuş ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’; prenatal bağlanma düzeylerini belirlemek için ‘Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri’; evlilikteki genel doyum düzeylerini araştırmak için ‘Evlilik Yaşamı Ölçeği’; kişilerin kendilerini algıladıkları benlik şemasını ölçmek amacıyla ‘Sosyal Karsılaştırma Ölçeği’ ve genel ruhsal belirtileri taramak için ‘Kısa Semptom Envanteri’ kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre gebelerin prenatal bağlanma düzeyleri, eğitim, gebelik haftası, sahip olunan çocuk sayısı, hamilelik sayısı, eş ile olan ilişki gibi değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Gebelerin prenatal bağlanma düzeyleri ile evlilik doyumu arasında pozitif yönde zayıf bir ilişki bulgulanırken, kendilik algısı ve psikolojik belirtiler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Gebelerin evliliklerinden aldıkları doyum arttıkça prenatal bağlanma düzeylerinde de artış görülmektedir. Sağlıklı anne-bebek ilişkisi için evlilik ilişkisinden alınan tatmini arttırıcı planlamalar yapılmalıdır.
Investigation of Variables Related to Prenatal Bonding Levels inPregnant Women
Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between prenatal bonding levels, self-perception, marital satisfaction, and psychological symptoms in pregnancy. It also examines whether prenatal bonding levels differ according to sociodemographic and pregnancy-related variables. Method: The sample comprised a total of 200 women in their 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy who were admitted to the outpatient polyclinics of obstetrics and perinatology at Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Hospital in Istanbul. The sample was created by convenience sampling method. The data collection tools included ‘Personal Information Form’ designed to collect information about the demographics and pregnancy of the participants, ‘Prenatal Attachment Inventory’ designed to determine prenatal bonding levels, ‘Marital Life Scale’ designed to investigate the overall satisfaction levels in marriage, ‘Social Comparison Scale’ used to measure the self-schema that reflects impressions about the self, and the ‘Brief Symptom Inventory’ designed to evaluate general symptoms of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders. Results: The results indicated that prenatal bonding levels differed according to certain variables such as educational background, gestational week, number of children women already had, number of pregnancies, and relationship with the partner. A weak positive correlation was found between prenatal bonding levels and marital satisfaction, while there was no significant relationship between self-perception and psychological symptoms. Conclusions: Higher levels of marital satisfaction lead to a corresponding increase in prenatal bonding in pregnant women. Therefore, to ensure a healthy mother-child relationship, educational or social programs should be designed to improve women’s satisfaction with their married life.

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