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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;16(4):260-267
Ergenlerde Uçucu Madde Kullanımı Şiddetini Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
K Ögel, A Aksoy, A Topuz, O Liman, S Coşkun
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hast. Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmada uçucu madde kullanım şiddetini değerlendirmek amacıyla ergenlere yönelik bir ölçek geliştirilmesi, geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Uçucu madde kullanan ergenlerle çalışan uzmanlar ve uçucu madde kullanıcılarıyla yapılan görüşmelerle bir soru formu oluşturulmuştur. Bu soru formu 21 maddelik bir ölçek haline getirildikten sonra, Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi Çocuk ve Ergen Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma, Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi’ne başvuran uçucu madde kullanan 50 ergene iki görüşmeci tarafından uygulanmıştır. İki ayrı uzman, görüşmecilerden ve birbirlerinden bağımsız olarak madde kullanım şiddetini Görsel Analog Ölçeği ile değerlendirmiştir. Görüşmeciler arası ve Görsel Analog Ölçeklerinden elde edilen puanların korelasyonuna bakılmıştır. SCID I kullanılarak bağımlı olan ve olmayanlarda ölçek puanları karşılaştırılmıştır. Tekrar test için ölçek 10-15 gün sonra ikinci kez uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Uzman görüşleri ile ölçekten elde edilen puanların korelasyonu yüksektir (0.72). Bağımlı olanlarda, olmayanlara göre ölçek puanlarının ortalaması daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Cronbach alfa değeri 0.84 bulunmuştur. Görüşmeciler arası korelasyon 0.94, test tekrar test korelasyonu ise 0.84 olarak saptanmıştır. Üç maddenin iç tutarlılık göstermediği ve aynı maddelerin görüşmeciler arası ve test tekrar test korelasyonlarının düşük olduğu gözlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Yeterli olmadığı kanaatine varılan üç madde çıkarıldığında, 18 maddelik Yeniden Uçucu Madde Kullanımını Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin (YUKUD), ergenlerde uçucu madde kullanım şiddetini geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde ölçtüğü ve ilgili araştırmalarda kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Development and Reliability Study of the Adolescent Inhalant Use Severity Scale
Objective: To develop a scale in order to investigate the severity of inhalant use in adolescents and to conduct reliability and validity studies of this scale.

Method: A questionnaire was developed by conducting interviews with two groups: professionals working with adolescent inhalant users and inhalant-using adolescents. This questionnaire was developed into a 21-item scale. This was applied by two different interviewers to 50 adolescents at Bakirköy Mental Health Hospital Inhalant Use Research and Treatment Center for Children and Adolescents. Two other professionals applied the Visual Analog Scale to the same 50 adolescents to evaluate the severity of inhalant use. The correlation between the two interviewer scores and the scores obtained from the Visual Analog Scale and the 21-item scale was evaluated. Addicts and non-addicts were evaluated using SCID-I and the scores of addicts and non-addicts were compared. Test re-test reliability of the scale was evaluated by applying the scale in the 10-15 days following the first administration.

Results: The correlation between the questionnaire scores and the Visual Analog Scale scores was adequate (0.72). The mean scores of addicts were higher than those of non-addicts (p<0.001). The Cronbach alpha value was 0.84. Three items had no internal consistency and the same items’ interrater and test re-test reliability correlations were low.

Conclusion: It is thought that when the 3 inconsistent items are removed the 18-item Yeniden Inhalant Use Severity Scale (YUKUD) is a reliable and valid measure to evaluate the severity of inhalant use in adolescents and that it can be used in related research.

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