Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2005; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2005;6(3):122-128
Kız Meslek Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Madde Kullanma Durumları
E Taşçı, ŞÜ Atan, N Durmaz, H Erkuş, Ü Sevil
Ege Üniv. Hemşirelik Y.O.
Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, lise ikinci ve üçüncü sınıf
öğrencilerinin madde bağımlılığı konusundaki bilgi ve
görüşlerini, madde kullanma durumlarını belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, Karşıyaka Kız Meslek
ve Anadolu Lisesi’nde okuyan tüm öğrenciler oluşturmuştur.
Araştırmanın örneklemini, 22-26.3.2004 tarihleri arasında
okulda bulunan, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden tüm 2.
ve 3. sınıf öğrencileri (102 öğrenci) oluşturmuştur. Veriler,
araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş olan anket formu
kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularının analizinde,
sayı ve yüzde dağılımı, ortalama ve standart sapmalar,
pearson chi-square (ki-kare) analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, öğrencilerin %67.6’sının 16-
17 yaşlarında olduğu, %59.8’inin lise 2. sınıfta okuduğu
belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin, %15.7’sinin madde kullanmakta
olduğu, madde kullananların %31.2’sinin arkadaşları
ve %25.0’inin ise özenti nedeni ile madde kullanmaya
başladıkları, %43.1’inin madde bağımlılığı konusunda eğitim
aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, “madde bağımlılığı
nedir?” sorusuna öğrencilerin %32.8’i “Uyuşturucu madde
kullanmak”, %29.7’si “Kötü alışkanlık” yanıtını verdiği
bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin, %47.1’inin arkadaşlarının,
%26.5’inin anne-babasının, %14.7’sinin duygusal ilişkide
oldukları kişinin madde kullanmakta olduğu saptanmıştır.
Öğrencilerin arkadaşlarının %18.8’inin, duygusal ilişkide
oldukları kişinin ise %6.7’sinın ecstasy kullandıkları
belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin, %31.4’ünün sigara, %31.4’ünün
ise alkol kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin, %74.5’inin
uyuşturucu maddenin ne olduğunu, %57.8’inin ise
uyuşturucu maddelerin zararlarını bildikleri saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırmada lise öğrencilerinin madde kullanım
oranlarının, diğer ülkelerde belirtilenlere göre daha düşük
olduğu bulunmuştur.
Status of Substance Abuse in Girls Trade High School Students
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine
knowledge levels and views of junior and senior high school
students related to substance dependency and their status
of using substance.
Method: The scope of this research included all the
students attending Karsiyaka Girls Trade School and Anatolia
High School. The sampling of the study comprised all junior
and senior high school students (102 students) who attended
the school between the dates of 22 -26 March 2004 and
accepted to take part in the research. The data was collected
by using a survey form developed by researchers. In the
analysis of the data, number and percentage dispersion,
mean and standard deviations and Pearson chi-square
analysis were used.
Results: It was identified in the research that 67.6 %
of the students were approximately 16-17 [year]s old, 59.8 %
were in the second grade, 15.7 % were in the third grade;
of those who were using substance 31.2 % started using
substance with a friend’s encouragement, 25.0 % with a
desire to try and 43.1 % received training related to substance
dependency.
In the research, students were asked “What is
substance dependency?” 32.8 % replied as “to use an illicit
substance” and 29.7 % as “a bad habit”. It was determined
that 47.1 % of the students stated that their friends, 26.5
% their parents, 14.7 % their boy/girl friends were using
substance, the friends of 18.8 % and the boy/girl friends of
6.6 % were using ecstasy. It was also detected that 31.4 % of
the students were smoking cigarette and 31.4 % were using
alcohol. It was determined that 74.5 % of the students knew
what the drug substance was and 57.8 % knew the hazards
of drug substances.
Conclusion: Substance dependency comprises one of
the most important health problems. In the research it was
observed that the substance usage rates among high school
students were significantly lower than that of reported in
other countries.

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