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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2001;2(1):25-29
Alkol bağımlılarında sosyodemografik değişkenler, klinik özellikler ve tedavi sonuçlarının cinsiyetler arsındaki farklılıklarının incelenmesi
Ö Pektaş, A Kalyoncu, H Mırsal, M Beyazyürek
Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı; alkol bağımlılığı tanısı alan hastalarda cinsiyetler arasındaki sosyodemografik değişkenleri, klinik özellikleri ve erken dönem tedavi sonuçlarını karşılaştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya 1997 yılında kliniğimize DSM IV ölçütlerine göre alkol bağımlılığı tanısı ile yatarak tedavi gören 36 kadın ve 36 erkek hasta alınmıştır. Hasta sayısı kadın hastalara göre belirlenmiştir. Hastaların sosyodemografik değişkenleri, klinik özellikleri dosya üzerinden geriye dönük olarak saptanmış, Mayıs 1998 başındaki son durumları poliklinik kayıtları, grup toplantılarına katılım takip kayıtları ve telefon ile öğrenilmiş, veriler SPSS istatistik paket programında değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan kadınların yaş ortalaması 39.6 (ss=10.6), erkeklerin 40.1 (ss=8.9) dir. Alkol alma süresi erkeklerde 19.6 (ss=8.6), kadınlarda 13.8 (ss=11.0) yıl, alkole başlama yaşı erkeklerde 20.5 (ss=6.8), kadınlarda 25.8 (ss=7.5) olup bu iki değişken, gruplar arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir (t=2.51, p<0.01; t=3.13, p<0.01). SCL 90 R depresyon indeksi kadınlarda, paranoid düşünce indeksi erkeklerde anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Ek psikiyatrik bozukluk ve bedensel hastalık açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı istatistiki farklılık yoktur. Son durum değerlendirmesinde (içmiyor, içiyor, bilinmiyor) anlamlı istatistiki farklılık vardır (x2= 8.3, p<0.05). Bu farklılığın erkeklerde son durumun “bilinmiyor” olmasında yoğunlaşmasından kaynaklandığı, bu nedenle araştırma tekniği ile ilişkili bir sonuç olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Tartışma: Kadınların alkol içmeye başlama yaşının daha geç olması, tedaviye daha erken başvurmaları, depresyon belirtilerinin daha yoğun olması ve iki grup arasında alkol içmeme oranlarının farklı olmaması gibi elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar daha önce yapılan çalışmalarla koşutluk göstermektedir.

Sociodemographic Variables, Clinical Features, and Treatment Outcomes Between Two Sexes In Alcohol Dependent Patients
Objective: The aim of our study is to compare clinical features, short term treatment outcomes and the other variables between two sexes in patients with alcohol dependence.

Method: The participants were 36 male and 36 female inpatients were diagnosed as alcohol dependent according to DSM IV who were treated in our clinic in 1997. Thirtysix male patients confined the number of subjects included into the study. The clinical properties and sociodemographic variables are examined retrospectively from clinical records. The last conditions of patients in May 1998 were obtained from outpatient records, group session minites, and by telephone conversations. SPSS packed program was used to evaluate the obtained data.

Results: The average age of subject females was 39.6 (ss=10.6) and 40.1(ss=8.9) for males. The average time of alcohol use for males were 19.6 (ss=8.6) [year]s and 13.8 (ss=11.0) [year]s for females. The average starting age to alcohol for males was 20,5 (SS=6.8) and 25.8 (SS=7.5)for females. These two variables showed statistically significant differences between two groups (t=2.51, P<0.01; t=3.13, p< 0.01).Depression index of SCL 90 R in females and index for paranoid thoughts in male patients were significantly high. There was not meaningful differences for additional psychiatric and psychical illnesses betweeen two groups. The evaluation of patients’ last conditions (drinking alcohol, sober, unknown) showed statistically significant differences (x2= 8.3, p< 0.05). This meaningful distinction might arise from the number of unknown last conditions in male patient group because of the method of the study.

Conclusion: The results of our study as the late starting age to alcohol consumption, receiving treatment early and more depressive symptoms in females, and the differences in remission rates between two groups were harmonious with the preceding studies.

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