Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2005; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Adli Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;2(4):21-27
Samsun İl Merkezinde 2004 Yılında Uçucu Madde Kullanan Çocuklar
A Turla, B Aydın, B Karaarslan, M Kocakaya
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp AD, Samsun
Uçucu maddelerin, kolay ulaşılabilir ve ucuz olması, kullanımının ve satışının yasak olmaması ile bu sorunun yetkililerce bugüne kadar göz ardı edilmesi, uçucu madde bağımlılığının yaygınlaşmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Samsun İlindeki durumu belirlemek amacıyla yapılan, kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışmada, İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü Çocuk Şube Müdürlüğü’nün kayıtları incelenerek, 2004 yılında uçucu madde kullanma nedeniyle izlem altında olan 17 çocuğun; yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, işi, kimlerle yaşadığı, madde kullanma alışkanlıkları değerlendirilmiştir.

On yedi çocuğun hepsi erkek olup yaş ortalaması 16.06 ± 1,25’dir. Çocukların 13’ü (%76,5) eğitimini terk etmiştir ve halen hiçbir okula gitmemektedir. Dokuz çocuğun (%53) ailesi parçalanmış ailedir. Çocukların tamamı uçucu madde kullanmış ve kullanmakta olup 13’ü (%76,5) uçucu maddeye ek olarak sigara ya da sigara-alkol kullanmaktadır. On çocuğun (%58,8) hırsızlık, gasp gibi suçlar nedeniyle suç isnadı bulunmaktadır.

Uçucu madde kullanımın önlenmesinde devlete, bireylere, model olan kişi ve gruplara çeşitli görevler düşmektedir. Bağımlılık yapan maddenin kolay bulunabilmesini önlenmek ve bu tür maddeleri kullananlarla mücadele etmek sosyal devlet anlayışının gereklerindendir. Şu an için, önlenebilir boyutta olduğunu düşündüğümüz uçucu madde kullanımının sağlık ve toplumsal riskleri konusunda bireysel ve toplumsal duyarlılık çalışmaları ara verilmeden sürdürülmelidir.
Children With Volatile Substance Abuse in The City Centre Of Samsun in 2004
Volatile substances are cheap and easy to get and are not forbidden by officials; so they are becoming common in public use.

We have investigated the records of police department of Samsun city about children to see the condition of Samsun and we have evaluated 17 children, who had been arrested for observation due to volatile substance usage in 2004, according to their ages, sex, education, people of their community, work, drug dependence behaviour.

All of the children are male and their mean age is 16.06±1.25. 13 of them (%76,5) gave up their education and so still are not going to school. 9 of them (%53) have seperated parents. All of the children have used volatile substance and 13 of them (%76,5) are using cigarette and/or alcohol besides volatile substances. 10 of them (%58,8) have criminal records due to theft and grab.

To present usage of volatile substances, goverment, people and groups all must take their role. A social goverment must prevent the easy route to volatile substances and fight against the users. For today, usage of volatile substances is under control but the individual and social sensitivity studies on the health and social risks of volatile substance abuse must go on ceaselessly.

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