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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2000;1(2):72-80
GATA Askeri Tıp Fakültesi'nde Gerçekleştirilen Madde Bağımlılığı Konulu Paneli Dinlemeye Gelenlerde Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanımının Anket Yöntemi İle Sorgulanması
H Kayır, İ İpekdal, A Evrensel, İT Uzbay
Amaç: Madde bağımlılığı özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde giderek artmakta olan bir sorundur. 1998 yılında Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi (GATA) Askeri Tıp Fakültesi’nde düzenlenen “madde bağımlılığı” konulu panelde, bir anketle katılımcıların madde kullanım durumu ve konuyla ilgili görüşlerinin sorgulanması ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Düzenlenen paneli dinlemeye gelen katılımcılara hazırladığımız anket formlarından dağıtılarak katılımcılar hakkında genel bilgiler, bağımlılık yapıcı maddeleri kullanma durumları ve madde bağımlılığı hakkında düşünceleri sorgulandı. Dağıtılan 362 formdan 344 tanesi (%95) değerlendirmeye alındı.

Bulgular: Değerlendirme sonucunda katılımcılar arasında sigara kullanımı yüzde 39, alkol kullanımı 40%, bunların dışındaki illegal maddeleri kullanım oranı ise 2.3% olarak saptanmıştır. Sadece sigara veya alkol kullananlarda başka bir maddeyi kullanım eğilimi artmaktadır. Sigaraya başlama yaşı erkeklerde ortalama 15.7, kadınlarda 18.12; alkole başlama yaşı erkeklerde 17.0, kadınlarda 19.8 bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların 71%’i madde bağımlılığının ciddi bir sorun olduğunun farkındadır. Mücadele konusunda ise büyük bir kesim (87%) aile ve toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşünmektedir.

Sonuç: Katılımcıların sigara ve alkol kullanım oranının oldukça yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Maddelerin birlikte kullanımının daha yaygın olduğu ve madde kullanmaya başlamada arkadaş çevresinin etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Tüm topluma yayılmış daha geniş çaplı epidemiolojik araştırmalar yapılması bağımlılık ile mücadelede daha etkin taktikler geliştirilmesine yardımcı olacaktır.

Questioning the Substance Use Among the Attendants of The Substance Dependence Panel Organized in Gülhane Military Medical Faculty
Object: Substance dependence is a growing problem especially in developing countries. It was aimed at questioning substance abuse status and knowledge of attendants and commenting the results via a questionnaire in the panel about substance dependence has been arranged in Gülhane Military Medical Academy (GATA) in 1998.


Method: Questionnaire forms have been given to each attendant. Personal information, substance abuse status and thoughts about substance dependence have been questioned. 344 of 362 questionnaire sheet (95%) accepted for study.

Results: Analysis showed that smoker rate is 39%, alcohol abuser rate is 40% and illicit drug user rate is 2.3% among the responders. Affection of using another substance increases in responders using only cigarette or alcohol. Initial age for smoking is 15.7 in males and 18.12 in females; initial age for alcohol is 17 in males and 19.8 in females. 71% of responders are aware of severity of substance dependence. Large amount of responders (87%) agree that people and family must be educated for substances to reduce the rates of dependence.

Discussion: It is found that smoking and alcohol using rates of attendants are really high. Also found that using substances with another is more common, and friendship connection is the main cause for beginning to use substances. Epidemiological researches which contain more and different people will help us to find more effective ways to reduce the substance dependence.

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