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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 13>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;6(13):407-438
Farklı Sosyal Kimliklerimize Rağmen, Aynı Yurt Odasında Birlikte Yaşayabiliriz: Gruplararası Empati
V Karazor, A Türnüklü, T Kaçmaz
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite yurtlarında aynı odada kalan, farklı sosyal kimlik kategorilerine (Türk/Kürt) sahip öğrencilerin, birbirleri ile ne ölçüde empati kurduklarını incelemektir. Araştırma, nitel çalışma olarak kurgulanmıştır. Araştırma, öğrenciler ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam “45” (22 Türk/23 Kürt) öğrenci ile yüz yüze derinlemesine görüşme gerçekleştirilerek nitel veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için standartlaştırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizinde sırası ile veri azaltımı, veri gösterimi ve sonuç çıkarma aşamaları izlenmiştir. Türk/Kürt sosyal kimliklerine sahip öğrencilerin, birbirlerinin bakış açılarını genellikle anlayabildiklerini, ancak birbirlerinin dünya görüşlerini ise, genellikle anlayamadıkları bulunmuştur. Türk/Kürt sosyal kimliklere sahip öğrencilerin, diğer sosyal kimlikten arkadaşlarından birisinin, sıkıntı çektiğini, haksızlığa uğradığını ya da üzgün olduğunu gördüklerinde, hissettikleri duygular ve gösterdikleri davranışlar incelendiğinde, çarpıcı sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Öğrenciler genellikle duygularını ifade ederken, diğer sosyal kimliğe sahip arkadaşlarının duygularına paralel olarak, can sıkıntısı çekme, üzüntü duyma, rahatsız olma, öfke ve kızgınlık duyma ve empati kurma gibi söylemlerde bulunmuşlardır. Benzeri biçimde öğrenciler davranışlarını ifade ederken ise, diğer sosyal kimliğe sahip öğrenciye yönelik, psikolojik destek, yardım etme, diyalog kurma, haksızlığa uğrayan tarafı savunma, derdini paylaşma, diyalog kurma gibi davranışları öne çıkarmışlardır.
Despite Our Different Social Identities, We Can Live Together in the Same Dormitory Room: Intergroup Empathy
The aim of this research was to examine the extent to which students with different social identity categories (Turkish/Kurdish) staying in the same university dormitory room empathized with each other. The study was designed as qualitative study. The research was conducted by means of face to face interviews with the students. In-depth face to face interviews were held and qualitative data were collected. A standardized interview technique was used to collect data in the study. In the analysis of qualitative data, data reduction, data display and conclusion steps were followed consecutively. It was found that students with Turkish/Kurdish social identities generally understood each other's points of view, but often did not understand each other's worldviews. When the emotions and behaviors of students with Turkish/Kurdish social identities when they saw a friend from the other social identity who was in trouble, wronged or sad were examined, remarkable results were achieved. Students usually expressed their feelings in parallel to the feelings of their friends from the other social identity, such as feeling troubled, sad, disturbed, angered and empathetic. Similarly, when describing their behaviors, students pointed out behaviors such as psychological support, helping, establishing dialogue, defending the wronged party and sharing the concerns of the students with the other social identity.

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