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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 49>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2018;8(49):173-191
Psikolojik Danışman Eğitiminde Mesleğe İlişkin (Profesyonel) Kişisel Eğilimi Değerlendirme: Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
FK Owen, MT Dost, AB Sökmez
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Alanyazında, psikolojik danışman eğitiminde psikolojik danışman adaylarının sadece akademik gelişimlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve izlenmesi yerine mesleğe ilişkin kişisel eğilim olarak adlandırılan akademik olmayan özelliklerini de dikkate almak gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Buna paralel olarak öğrencilerde psikolojik danışma eğitimleri boyunca oluşan mesleğe ilişkin kişisel eğilimlerindeki değişimi öğrenmek için ölçek geliştirme çabaları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bu amaca uygun bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu nedenle öncelikle ilgili alanyazına dayalı olarak ve uzman görüşüne başvurarak 60 maddelik deneme formu hazırlanmıştır. Madde ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) için 384 (325 Kadın, 59 Erkek) psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır. Madde analizinde korelasyon katsayısı .30’un altında olan 15 madde elenince kalan 45 madde üzerinden yapılan Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) değeri ve Barlett Küresellik Testi sonuçları AFA yapılabileceğini göstermiştir. AFA sonucunda beş madde daha elenmiş, ölçeğin 40 maddelik altı faktörlü bir yapı gösterdiği ve bu maddelerin toplam varyansın % 45.46’sını açıkladığı bulunmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için 236 (200 Kadın, 35 Erkek, 1 belirtilmemiş) öğrenciden veri toplanmış ve analiz sonuçları altı faktörlü yapının kabul edilir düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Mesleğe İlişkin Kişisel Eğilimi Değerlendirme Ölçeği (MİKEDÖ) adı verilen ölçeğin içtutarlılık katsayısı .89, üç hafta arayla yapılan test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı ise .81 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu değerlendirmeler MİKEDÖ’nün psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik eğitimi alan öğrenciler için kullanılabilecek psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ölçekle ilgili alanyazın ışığında bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Assessing Professional Dispositions at Counselor Education: A Scale Development Study
While there have been numerous attempts to assess dispositions in many fields of education, the field of counselor education has only recently begun to address the assessment of professional dispositions. The purpose of this paper is to describe the work completed thus far in the development and testing of an instrument suitable for assessing professional dispositions of candidates and for monitoring the development of these dispositions throughout the preparation program for professional school counselors. The initial 60 item pool was generated from a careful literature review and the results of an earlier study which was conducted to identify characteristics of effective counselors. For exploratory factor analysis, a sample of 384 (325 Female, 59 Male) university students was selected. After item analysis 15 items were deleted because of correlation coefficients were lower than .30 and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin and Bartlett's test of sphericity results show that exploratory factor analysis would apply the 45 items. After analysis, five items were deleted and this resulted in an instrument with 40-item, and 6-factors. These six factors explained 45.46 % of the variance. The second group was composed of 236 (200 Female, 35 Male, 1 Unknown) university students and this sample was used for confirmatory factor analysis and analyis results confirmed the items and factors. The scale was given the name Professional Disposition Scale for Counselor Canditate (PDSCC) and internal consistency of scale was .89 and test-retest reliability within a three week interval resulted in .81. These results demonstrate that the PDSCC possesses adequate psychometric properties to be used in the assessment of professional disposition of counseling students.

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