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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikoloji Özel Dergisi; 2018;3(1):65-76
Sosyal Yaşama Katılımda Erişebilirlik Kapsamında Engelli Bireylerin Alışveriş Davranışları: Literatür Taraması
MN Velioğlu, O Eru, MÖ Umut
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu
Amaç: Son yıllarda çeşitli düzenlemeler yapılsa da engellilerin tüketici olarak temel ihtiyaçlarını kendilerinin karşılayabilmesi konusundaki çalışmalar henüz başarılı seyir izlememiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, sosyal yaşama uyum sürecinde temel ihtiyaçların karşılanmasında, perakendecilik düzeyinde engellilerin, alışveriş davranışlarını ve karşılaşılan sorunları belirlemeye yönelik literatür analizi gerçekleştirerek, atılması gereken adımlara ilişkin yön çizebilmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada belirli anahtar kelimeler, başlık ve tüm metin bazında 17 veri tabanında taranmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda dört adet kavramsal çalışmaya rastlanmış ve uygulamalı gerçekleştirilen diğer 44 çalışmada nitel, nicel ve karma araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre literatürde özürlü, engelli ya da sakat kavramlarının hangisinin kullanılacağı konusunda kavram kargaşası yaşandığı, engel türleri için spesifikleştirilmiş çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Engelli bireylere yönelik disiplinler arası çalışmaların artması gerekliliği ve pazarlama bilim insanları ve uygulamacıların, engelli tüketicilerin istek ve ihtiyaçlarından yola çıkarak pazarlama faaliyetleri tasarlaması, bilimsel ve sektörel düzeyde olası engelleri ortadan kaldırma yönünde çözüm önerileri belirleyerek sunmasının son derece önemli olduğu görülmüştür.
Shopping Behaviors of Persons with Disabilities in Accessibility to Social Life: Literature Review
Objective: Although various regulations have been made in recent years, the studies for disabled people to meet their own basic needs as a consumer have not yet followed a successful course. Therefore, the aim of the study is to carry out a literature analysis in order to determine the shopping behaviors and the problems encountered by the disabled in social life at the level of retailing and to take the necessary steps to be taken. Material and Methods: In the study, specific keywords were scanned in 17 databases based on the title and the entire text. As a result of literatüre review, four of the studies were theoretical studies while 44 of them were applied studies. Qualitative, quantitative and mixed research methods have been used in applied studies. Results: According to the results of the study, it has been seen that there is a confusion in the literature about which of the concepts of disabled, challenged or handicapped is to be used. Specific studies for the types of barriers are limited. Conclusion: According to the results of the study. It is stated that it is crucial for marketing scientists and practitioners to design marketing activities based on the wishes and needs of disabled consumers and to propose solution proposals to remove possible obstacles at the scientific and sectoral levels and according to the results, it is stated that, it is necessary to increase the interdisciplinary studies for disabled people.

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