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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 43; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2005;43(3):126-134
Türkçe “Ptsd Checklist - Civilian Version” (PCL-C) Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği
N Kocabaşoğlu, AÇ Özdemir, İ Yargıç, P Geyran
İstanbul Üniversitesi, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Amaç: Bu çalışmada “PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version” (PCL-C) ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun
geçerliliği ve güvenilirliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Ölçeğin posttravmatik stres bozukluğu (PTSB) şiddetini belirlemedeki güvenilirliğini ve PTSB tanılı hastaları PTSB tanısı almayanlardan ayırabildiğinin gösterilmesi için
ölçek 18-65 yaş arası iki gruba uygulanmıştır: PTSB tanısı olan 104 ve olmayan 65 olgu.
Sosyodemografik özelliklerin kaydedilmesinden sonra tüm olgulara PCL-C ölçeği ve “Clinician
Administered Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale” (CAPS) uygulanmıştır. Spearman
analizi ile PCL-C ölçek puanlarının CAPS ölçek puanları ile korelasyonu değerlendirilmiş
ve korelasyon katsayıları (r) hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirliğini için iç tutarlılık
analizi yapılarak Cronbach _ katsayısı hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: PCL-C ölçeğinin ve alt ölçeklerinin CAPS ölçeği ve alt ölçekleri ile korelasyonu
değerlendirildiğinde toplam puan (r=0.655, p<0.001), yeniden yaşama puanı (r=0.618,
p<0.001) ve aşırı uyarılma puanının (r= 0.563, p<0.001) korelasyon katsayılarının iyi derecede
olduğu, kaçınma puanı için ise orta derecede olduğu saptanmıştır (r=0.458,
p<0.001). ROC eğrisi altında kalan alan ±standart hata, 0.829±0.037 olarak bulunmuştur
(p<0.001). Kesim değerinin 22-24 arasında olduğu durumlarda duyarlılık ve özgüllük de-
ğerlerinin her ikisinin de %70’ten yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. PCL-C ölçeği’nin Cronbach
( iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.922 (p<0.0001) olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Tartışma: Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkçe PCL-C ölçeği PTSB taraması
ve PTSB’nin şiddetini ölçmek için kullanılabilecek, 22- 24 kesim değerleri arasında tanı-
sal performansı iyi ve iç-tutarlılığı yüksek bir ölçektir. Ölçeğin, deprem tipi spesifik travma
yaşayanlar arasında PTSB grubunu, diğer psikiyatrik tanılardan ve normallerden ayırma
gücünün gösterebilmesi çalışmanın özgün yanını oluşturmaktadır.
Sonuç: PCL-C ölçeği, Türkiye’de yaşayan bireylerde PTSB tanı ve şiddet değerlendirilmesinde
rutin uygulama kapsamında ya da çalışmalarda kullanılabilir.
.

The Validity And Safety Of Turkish “PTSD Checklist - Civilian Version” (PCL-C) Scale
Objective: This study was designed to determine the validity and reliability of Turkish
version of PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C)
Method: A total of 104 subjects with the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) and 65 subjects without PTSD were enrolled in the study in order to show the
reliability of the questionnaire in determining the PTSD and that it could distinguish patients
with PTSD from those without. After recording sociodemographic characteristics, all
subjects were assessed with both PCL-C and Clinician Administered Post Traumatic
Stress Disorder Scale (CAPS). The validity of PCL-C with respect to CAPS and internalconsistency
were determined using relevant statistical methods.
Findings: Total PCL-C score (r=0.655, p<0.001) and intrusion (r=0.618, p<0.001), hyperarousal
(r=0.563, p<0.001), avoidance (r=0.458, p<0.001) PCL-C subscale scores were
found to be correlated with the corresponding scores of CAPS with Spearman analysis.The area under the ROC curve was defined as 0.829 ± 0.037 (p<0.001). For cut-off points
of PCL-C between 22 and 24, both sensitivity and specificity were over 70%. Cronbach
( of PCL-C was 0. 922 (p<0.0001).
Discussion: The results in this study suggested that the Turkish version of PCL-C is
useful for the diagnosis and assessment of severity of PTSD, is valid, and has good diagnostical
performance for cut-off points of PCL-C between 22 and 24, and high internal-
consistency. PCL-C is also found useful to differentiate earthquake induced PTSD
from other psychiatric diagnosis and normal subjects.
Conclusion: PCL-C can be used in Turkish subjects in assessing PTSD in the context
of routine application or international research.

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