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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 29; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2018;29(1):31-35
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tanısı Konan Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Nöropeptit Y Düzeyleri
ÖH Bozkurt, E Güney, Z Göker, GŞ Dinç, M Alışık, Ö Erel, E Çöp, ÖŞ Üneri
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), çocukluk ça- ğının en yaygın psikiyatrik bozukluklarından biridir. DEHB’nin nedeni tam olarak bilinmemektedir. DEHB etiyolojisinde rol aldığı düşünülen etkenlerden biri Nöropeptit Y (NPY)’dir. Bu çalışmada, DEHB tanısı konan çocukların NPY düzeylerini değerlendirmek ve sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 48 DEHB tanısı konmuş çocuk/ergen ve 40 sağlıklı kontrol bu çalışmaya dahil edildi. DEHB grubu yaş aralığı 6-16 idi. Tüm hastalara Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı (DSM-5)’na göre tanı konuldu. Bulgular: DEHB tanısı konan çocuklar ile sağlıklı kontrollerin plazma NPY düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (t (86) = -0,887, p = 0,378). Görünümlerine göre aşırı hareketlilik-dürtüselliğin baskın olduğu 8 (%14,3), dikkatsizliğin baskın olduğu 14 (%30,4) ve bileşik görünümü olan 26 çocukta (%55,4) NPY düzeyleri benzerdi (F= 0,191, p= 0,826). NPY düzeyleri açısından ilaç kullanan, kullanmayan ve kontrol grupları arasında da fark olmadığı belirlendi (F= 0,572, p= 0,566). DEHB grubunda yaş ve NPY düzeyleri arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon vardı (r= 0,349, p= 0,015). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada DEHB tanısı konan çocuklarda NPY düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre farklı olmadığı görüldü. Bu bulgu hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinilmesi için fenotip olarak homojen daha büyük örneklemlerde yapılacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Neuropeptide Y Levels in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in adolescence, however, the etiology has not been described. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is one potential factor that may be involved in the etiology of ADHD. The goal of this study was to evaluate NPY levels in children with ADHD and compare the findings to healthy controls. Methods: Forty-eight ADHD patients and 40 healthy controls were included in this study. The age range of ADHD patients was 6 to 16 years. All patients were diagnosed according to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). Results: The NPY levels of children with ADHD were compared to healthy controls but were not significantly different (t (86)= -0.887, p= 0.378). NPY levels were similar (F= 0.191, p= 0.826) between ADHD presentations, and included 8 children with predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (14.3%), 14 children with predominantly inattentive type (30.4%), and 26 children with a combined type (55.4%). There was also no difference between ADHD patients using medical treatment, ADHD patients not using medical treatment, and control subjects in terms of NPY levels (F= 0.572, p= 0.566). There was a significant positive correlation between age and NPY levels in the ADHD group (r= 0.349, p= 0.015). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the NPY levels of ADHD subjects were not different than those of controls. Future studies with homogeneous phenotypes and a larger sample population are needed.

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