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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2018;7(1):7-13
Mutluluğun Önündeki Engel: Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar
SB Yalçın, M Ak, M Kavaklı, Ş Kesici
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya
Bu araştırmada, bireylerin erken dönem uyumsuz şemalarının mutluluk düzeylerini yordayıp yordamadığı ve hangi erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların mutluluğun önünde engel olabileceğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 198’ü (%78,3) kız, 55’si erkek (%21,7) olmak üzere toplamda 253 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Hills ve Argyle, (2002) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe uyarlaması Doğan ve Çötok (2011) tarafından yapılan Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu ile Young (1994) tarafından geliştirilen Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği Soygüt, Karaosmanoğlu ve Çakır (2009) tarafından yapılan Young Şema Ölçeği-Kısa Form 3 kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, mutluluk ile tehditler karşısında, dayanıksızlık, karamsarlık, başarısızlık, sosyal izolasyon, duyguları bastırma, onay arayıcılık ve yetersiz özdenetim erken dönem uyumsuz şemaları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı düzeyde ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin karamsarlık ve başarısızlık erken dönem uyumsuz şemalarının ise mutluluk düzeylerini yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları olan genç öğrencilerin karamsarlık ve başarısızlık erken dönem uyumsuz şemalarının giderilmesi için aileler, öğretmenler ve ruh sağlığı çalışanları birlikte çalışmalı, koruyucu tedbirler anlamında ise eğitim sistemlerinin gözden geçirilmesinin gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
The Obstacle to Happiness: Early Maladaptive Schemas
The aim of this study is to determine whether individuals’ early maladaptive schemas will indicate their happiness levels or not and to find out which early maladaptive schemas will pose a handicap for individuals’ happiness. Relational screening model was used in the study. The study group consisted of the 253 university students; 198 (78.3%) females and 55 (21.7%) males. “The Qxford Happiness Questionnaire Short Form”, developed by Hills and Argyle (2002) and adapted into Turkish by Dogan and Çötok (2011), and “Young Schema Scale-Short Form 3”, developed by Young (1994) and adapted into Turkish by Soygüt, Karaosmanoglu, and Çakir (2009) were used in the study. According to the results obtained from the study, it was found out that there is a coherent association aspect between happiness and Vulnerability to Harm & Illness, Pessimism/Negativity, Failure, Social Isolation, Emotional Inhibition, Approval-Seeking and Insufficient Self-Control in terms of negative. Moreover, university students’ Pessimism/Negativity and Failure schemas were found to be the predictors of their happiness levels. Families, teachers and mental health workers should work together to resolve the Pessimism/Negativity and Failure early maladaptive schemas of the university students. As for preventive measures, the education system must be reviewed.

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