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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 48>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2017;7(48):63-82
Beliren Yetişkinlikte Beden İmgesi: Bağlanma ve Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısının Rolü
HİÖ Kozan, E Hamarta
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya
Bu araştırmanın amacı beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki bireylerin demografik özelliklerinin, bağlanma stilleri ile sosyal görünüş kaygılarının beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinin alt boyutları olan kaçınma, görünüşü düzeltme ve olumlu mantıksal kabul üzerindeki yordayıcı gücünü ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 181 kadın (% 52.5), 164 erkek (% 47.5) toplam 345 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun oluşturulmasında uygun örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan ön analizler verilerin hiyerarşik regresyon analizi için uygun olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Verilerin analizinde modele sırasıyla demografik değişkenler, bağlanma stilleri ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı sokulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcıların bağlanma stilleri ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı düzeyleri ile beden imgesi baş etme stratejileri arasında anlamlı korelasyonel ilişkiler ortaya çıkmıştır. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise modele birinci adımda sokulan cinsiyet ve yaş demografik değişkenlerinin modele katkısı anlamlı değilken, modele ikinci adımda sokulan bağlanma stillerinin modele katkısı anlamlıdır. Modele üçüncü adımda sokulan sosyal görünüş kaygısının ise tek başına modele katkısı anlamlı olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları bağlanma stillerinin görünüşü düzeltme ve kaçınma, sosyal görünüş kaygısının ise beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinin tüm alt boyutlarının (kaçınma, görünüşü düzeltme ve olumlu mantıksal kabul) önemli yordayıcıları olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Kaygılı bağlanma ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı puanları yükseldikçe bireyin görünüşü düzeltme puanlarında da artış görülmektedir. Olumlu mantıksal kabul stratejisine yönelik olarak bağlanma stillerinin bu stratejiye herhangi bir katkısı yokken, bireylerin sosyal görünüş kaygısı puanları arttıkça olumlu mantıksal kabul puanlarında azalma görülmüştür. Kaçınma stratejisine yönelik olarak ise, kaygılı ve kaçınan bağlanma puanları yükseldikçe bireyin kaçınma stratejisi puanlarında da artış görülmektedir. Ayrıca katılımcıların sosyal görünüş kaygısı puanları arttıkça beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinden kaçınma puanlarında da artış görülmektedir.
Body Image in Emerging Adulthood: The Role of Attachment and Social Appearance Anxiety
Aim of current study is to reveal the predictive power of attachment styles and social appearance anxiety on body image coping strategies through emerging adulthood. For this purpose 345 university students -181 of them female- were chosen in their period of emerging adulthood. Hierarchical regression analysis was used analyzing the data which was found to be suitable for hierarchical regression via pre-analysis. Results indicated significant correlational associations among attachment styles, social appearance anxiety levels and body image coping strategies of university students. Regarding hierarchical regression analysis results demographic variables such as gender and age had no contribution to the model whereas attachment styles had a significant contribution in second step. In the third step, social appearance anxiety scores were put into the model and had significant contribution to the body image coping strategies. Results revealed that, attachment styles are significant predictors of appearance fixing and avoidance strategies whereas social appearance anxiety is significant predictor of all body image coping strategies (appearance fixing, avoidance and positive rational acceptance).

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