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Yıl:1994; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1994;5(1):45-51
Vücut Dismorfık Bozukluğu : 9 Olgu
R AŞKIN
1.5 yıllık bir dönem içinde karşılaşılan, DSM-III-R vücut dismorfik bozukluğu tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan 9 olgu yapılandırılmış tanısal görüşmelerle değerlendirildi. 9 hastanın 6’sı erkek, 3’ü kadında ve çoğunlukla yüz, kafa ve genitallerle ilişkili “sorunlar” bildirmekteydiler. 9 olguda hastalığın ortalama başlama yaşı 16 idi. İlişkili olarak 3 hastada obsesif kompulsif bozukluk; 6 hastada depresyon, 3 hastada sosyal kaçınma gözlendi. Genelde pasif, bağımlı, mükemmelci, güvensiz, çekingen, kıskanç ve içe dönük hastalık öncesi kişilik özellikleri ve koruyucu ya da katı, ihmalci aile tutumları saptandı. Hastaların, en iyi klomipramine yanıt verdiği bulundu. Bulgular, vücut dismorfik bozukluğunun nadir olmayabileceğini, obsesif kompulsif bozukluğun bir varyantı olabileceğini, ağır sorunlar taşıdığını ve kronik seyirli olduğunu düşündürmektedir.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder: 9 Cases
9 patients (6 male, 3 female) meeting criteria of DSM-III-R for body dysmorphic disorder were assessed with structured diagnostic interviews. The patients complained of “defects” of face, head, and genitals. The average age at onset of body dysmorphic disorder was 16 [year]s. 3 patients had an associated diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder; 6 had depression; 3 social phobia. Premorbid personality features were generally passive, dependent, perfectionist, insecure, avoidant, resentful; family attitudes were protective and/or strict, neglectful. Clomipramine was the most effective drug. The results indicated that body dysmorphic disorder may not be rare; may be perhaps a variant of obsessive compulsive disorder; and it can cause severe and have chronic course.

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