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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 37; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2017;37(1):35-51
Kariyer Stresi Ölçeği’nin (KSÖ) Türkçe'ye Uyarlanması ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Sınanması
K Özden
 İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Üniversite yılları boyunca öğrenciler akademik konular, finansal kaygılar, sosyal ilişki- ler ve kariyer sürecine ilişkin pek çok stres kaynağıyla karşılaşırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyerle ilgili stres kaynaklarını ve zorlanmalarını ölçmek için geliştirilen Kariyer Stresi Ölçeği’ni (KSÖ) (Choi ve ark., 2011) Türkçe’ye uyarlayarak ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini sınamaktır. Çalışmaya İstanbul Üniversitesi’nden yaşları 17-68 arasında değişen toplam 425 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcılar kişisel bilgi formu, KSÖ Türkçe versiyonu yanı sıra, Kariyer Kararı Yetkinlik Beklentisi Ölçeği ve Mesleki Sonuç Beklentileri Ölçeği’ni içeren bir anketi doldurmuşlardır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği kapsamında açımlayıcı faktör analizi yürütülmüş, diğer ölçeklerle ilişkilere bakılmış ve madde ayırt ediciliği için madde-toplam puan korelasyonları incelenmiştir. KSÖ’nün güvenirliğini sınamak amacıyla ise iç tutarlılık katsayısı ve 4 hafta arayla test- tekrar test güvenirliği yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. KSÖ’nün Türkçe versiyonunun iç tutarlık katsayısı .94 olup madde-toplam puan korelasyonları .44 - .80 arasında değişmektedir. Test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı ise .81 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi, toplam varyansın %64.7’sini açıklayan ve “Kariyer Belirsizliği ve Bilgi Eksikliği”, “Dışsal Çatışma” ve “İş Bulma Baskısı” olarak adlandırılan 3 faktörlü bir yapı ortaya koymuştur. KSÖ ve diğer ölçekler arasındaki ilişkilere bakıldığında ise orta düzeyde ve negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, KSÖ’nün üç faktörlü bir yapıda olduğuna ve kari- yer stresini değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak kullanabileceğine ilişkin yeterli kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik özellikleri ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır. 
Reliability and Validity Study of Turkish Version of the Korean Career Stress Inventory (KCSI)
The aim of this study was to run the Turkish adaptation and to test the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Korean Career Stress Inventory (KCSI; Choi et al., 2011). In total 425 voluntary university students enrolled at various departments of Istanbul University, whose ages ranged from 17 to 68, participated in the study. Par- ticipants filled in personal information form, the Turkish Version of the Korean Career Stress Inventory, Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSES) and Vocational Outcome Expectations Scale (VOES). Exploratory factor analysis and item analysis were conducted, and the correlations between other scales were analyzed in order to examine the construct validity of the scale. Internal consistency and a four week time-span test-retest reliability coefficients were computed to measure the reliability of KCSI. Cronbach alpha coefficient for internal consistency was .94 with item-total correlations ranging between .44 - .80 whereas the test-retest reliability coefficient was .81 for the Turkish version of the KCSI. Factor analyses showed that the items of the KCSI loaded on three factors called “Career Ambiguity and Lack of Information”, “External Conflict” and “Employment Pressure” which explained 64.7% of total variance. The scores obtained from the Turkish version of the KCSI correlated significantly and negatively with the scores obtained from CDSES and VOES. Findings suggest strongly that the Turkish version of the KCSI has a three-factor structure and it is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used to measure career stress levels of university students. The psychometric properties of the scale were discussed in light of the relevant literature. 

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