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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Özel Dergisi; 2017;3(2):108-114
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Şiddete Bakışı
Ö Sinan, B Tosun, N Ünal
Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Araştırmamız, hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin şiddete yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek ve şiddete yönelik tutumları ile çocukluk çağı travmaları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler:Verilerin toplanmasında; öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik ve tanıtıcı özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik soruları içeren veri toplama formu, Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği ve Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Toplam 358 katılımcının yaş ortalaması 20,92±1,45, %10,6'sı erkektir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin %19,3'ü hemşirelik eğitimleri sırasında şiddete maruz kaldıklarını ifade ederken, %49,2'si klinik hemşiresi tarafından şiddete maruz kaldığını bildirmiştir. Çalışmamızda birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin, erkeklerin, 20 yaş ve daha küçük olanların şiddet tutum ölçeği puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmış olup, erkeklerin, anne ve babasının eğitim seviyesi düşük olanların çocukluk çağı travma ölçek puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Katılımcıların Şiddet Tutum Ölçeği ile Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak zayıf bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Şiddetten uzak olumlu bir klinik eğitim ortamının hemşirelik öğrencilerinin özgüvenini arttırarak, şiddete karşı tutumlarını da olumlu yönde etkileyeceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Perspectives of Nursing Students on Violence
Objective: This descriptive study was conducted with the aim of determining the attitudes of nursing students on violence and the relation between the attitudes on violence and childhood traumas. Material and Methods: Data were collected with Childhood Trauma Inventory, Attitudes on Violence Inventory and the data collection form consisting of questions for sociodemographic and descriptive characteristics of students. Results: Mean age of 358 participants was 20.92±1.45 years and 10.6% were male. One fifth (19.3%) of the nursing students reported that they had faced violence during their nursing education and 49.2% reported the clinical nurse as the perpetrator. In our study, Attitudes on Violence Inventory mean scores were higher in juniors, males, students under 20 years old, while Childhood Trauma Inventory mean scores were higher in males and students with low-educated parents (p<0,05). Our analysis showed a statistically weak relationship between Childhood Trauma Inventory and Attitudes on Violence Inventory mean scores of our participants. Conclusion: It is suggested that by enhancing their self-esteem, a positive clinical training environment free of violence may promote attitudes of nursing students on violence.

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