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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 39>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2017;20(39):51-69
Kimlik Liderlik Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Formunun Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Üniversite Ögrenci Örnekleminde İncelenmesi
S Akfırat
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Kimlik Liderlik Modeli’ne göre, liderlik bir grup sürecidir, sosyal kimliklerle ilgilidir. Bir liderin desteklenmesi, liderin grup temsilcisi, kimlik ilerleticisi, kimlik girişimcisi ve kimlik etkinliği düzenleyicisi olarak algılanmasına bağlıdır. Modele ilişkin varsayımlar genellikle deneysel yöntemlerle araştırılmıştır. Ulus, dini gruplar gibi geniş ölçekli sosyal gruplar düzlemindeki araştırmalar ise içerik ve söylem analizlerine dayanan niteliksel araştırmalardır. Daha önceki otantik liderlik, karizmatik liderlik gibi kavramların dayandığı kuramsal temelden tamamen farklı bir temele dayanan bu modeldeki boyutları ölçme gereksiniminden hareketle, Steffens ve arkadaşları. 2014 yılında, 15 maddelik Kimlik Liderlik Ölçeği’ni geliştirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Kimlik Liderlik Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye uyarlayarak, hem akademik alanda hem de uygulama alanlarında kullanılabilecek yeni ve güncel bir liderlik ölçeğinin Türkçe alanyazına kazandırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Ölçek maddeleri Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve 372 kişilik üniversite öğrenci örnekleminde psikometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Analizler, ölçeğin yapı ve içerik geçerliliğine (maddeler kuramsal temele ve özgün formuna uygun şekilde dört farklı faktöre yüklenmiştir); ayırt edici geçerliliğe (kimlik liderliği ile otantik liderlik farklı kavramlara denk düşmektedir ve analizler iki ölçeğe ait maddelerin ayrıştığını göstermiştir); yakınsak geçerliliğe (kimlik liderlik boyutları dönüştürücü/karizmatik liderlikle ilişkili bulunmuştur); ölçüt-bağıntılı geçerliliğe (Kimlik liderliğinin dört boyutu, grup-içi süreç çıktılarını anlamlı biçimde yordamaktadır) sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca alt ölçeklerin güvenilirlik katsayıları da oldukça iyidir. Sağlam psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduğu görülen Kimlik Liderlik Ölçeği’nin, ülkemizde hem küçük ölçekli sosyal gruplarda, hem de din/ulus gibi geniş ölçekli gruplarda işleyen liderlik süreçlerinin, sosyal kimlik yaklaşımı çerçevesinde niceliksel olarak araştırılmasına olanak sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Examination of Psychometric Properties of Identity Leadership Inventory (ILI) Among Turkish University Students
Identity Leadership Model assumes that leadership is a group process and related to social identities. Support for a leader depends on the perceptions of the leader’s group prototypicality, identity enhancement, identity entrepreneurship and identity imprasoriaship. Assumptions of the miodel have usually examined through experimetal studies. Research on wide-range social groups, on the other hand are qualitative researches based on discurive or rhetorical analyses. The need for a measurement tool for the model, which differs theoretically from the previous leadership accounts like charismatik or authantic leadersip, Steffens et al. (2014) developed 15-item Identity Leadership Inventory. The aim of this study is to adapt the inventory into Turkish, thereby make use of a novel measurement tool both for academic purpose and for application areas. In line with this purpose, ILI’s items were translated into Turkish and examined its psychometric properties based on the data collected from university students. Analyses showed that ILI has construct and content validity, convergent discriminant validity, and criterion validity. Besides reliability coefficients of the subscales are very satisfactory. Turkish form of ILI that seems having robust psychometric properties can be confidently used to investigate the leadership processes quantitatively across both small-scale social groups and larged-scale social groups such as nations, in the frame of social Identity Theory.

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