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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2017;4(1):22-29
Türk Çocuklarının Uyku Alışkanlıkları, Düzenleri ve Annelerin Algıları
H Başkale, T Turan
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı annelerin çocuklarındaki uyku sorunları hakkındaki algılarını ve uyutma davranışlarını belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma 0-2 yaş arasında çocuğu olan 294 anneyle yapılmıştır. Annelere sosyo-demografik bilgiler, çocuğu uyutma davranışları ve anne uyku alışkanlıklarını belirleyen anket formları uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan çocukların %33’ünün uyku problemi olduğu ve annelerin %70,1’inin bunu orta, %16,5’i ciddi derecede sorun olarak gördüğü saptanmıştır. Annelerin çocuklarını uyutmak için en sık kullandıkları yöntemler ayakta sallamak (%49,7), beslemek/emzirmek (%44,6) ve ninni/şarkı söylemektir (%28,2). Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları pek çok çocuğun uyku problemi yaşadığını ve annelerin çok çeşitli uyutma yöntemleri kullandıklarını göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar çocuğun uyku davranışları ve alışkanlıklarını değerlendirmede ve çocuğun uyku problemleriyle baş etmesinde sağlık profesyonellerinin farkındalığını arttırmak için kullanılabilir.
Bedtime Rituals and Routines of Turkish Children and Perceptions of Their Mothers
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the mother’s perceptions of sleeping problems and sleeping behaviors of their children. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 294 mothers with children from birth to 2 years of age. Questionnaires on socio-demographic information, behaviors to put a child into the sleep and to determine maternal sleeping habits were applied to mothers. Results: It was determined that 33% of the children enrolled in the study had sleep problems; 70.1% of the mothers considered this problem to be moderate, and 16.5% of the mothers considered the problem to be serious. Methods that the mothers used most frequently to put their children to sleep were rocking on legs (49.7%), feeding/breastfeeding (44.6%) and singing a lullaby/song (28.2%). Conclusion: The results of this study show that many children have sleeping problems and the mothers use various methods to put their children to sleep. These results can be useful for increasing the awareness of pediatric health professionals when evaluating a child’s sleeping behavior and sleeping habits and coping with children’s sleeping problems.

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