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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 28; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;28(2):95-103
Genç Yetişkinliğin Öncesinde Olan Ergenlerin Yaşam Doyumu: "Utangaçlık" ve "Öz Yeterlik Algısı"nın Rolü
M Erol
Kara Harp Okulu, Ankara
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, genç yetişkinliğin öncesinde olan ergenlerin utangaçlık düzeyleri, genel öz yeterlik algıları ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Türkiye’de yaşayan ve Ankara ilinde bulunan devlet üniversitelerinin çeşitli lisans bölümlerinin birinci sınıfında öğrenim gören 489 öğrenci (184 kız; %37.6 ve 305 erkek; %62.4) oluşturmuştur. Öğrenciler 18 (n=207; %42.3) ve 19 (n=282; %57.7) yaş aralığındadır. Araştırma verileri Utangaçlık Ölçeği (Cheek ve Buss 1981), Genel Öz Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği (Schwarzer ve Jerusalem 1995), Genel Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (Diener ve ark. 1985) ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizi “korelâsyon analizi”, “basit doğrusal regresyon analizi”, “çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi” ve “sobel testi” ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda ilk olarak, utangaçlık ile genel öz yeterlik algısı arasında orta düzeyde, negatif anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu; utangaçlık ile yaşam doyumu arasında orta düzeyde, negatif anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu; genel öz yeterlik algısı ve yaşam doyumu arasında ise orta düzeyde, pozitif anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak, ergenlerin utangaçlık düzeyi ve genel öz yeterlik algısının, yaşam doyumunu anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: Elde edilen bulguların, “utangaçlık”, “öz yeterlik algısı” ve “yaşam doyumu” arasındaki ilişkilerin daha iyi anlaşılması konusunda katkı sunması beklenmektedir. Elde edilen bu bulgular doğrultusunda, sonuçlar tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Adolescent Life Satisfaction Before Young Adulthood: The Role of “Shyness” and “Self-Efficacy”
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between shyness, perception of general self-efficacy, and life satisfaction in young adolescents. Method: The study participants included 489 freshman students living in Turkey and studying under different faculty at public universities in Ankara (184 female; 37.6% and 305 male; 62.4%). The subjects ranged in age between 18 (n = 207; 42.3%) and 19 (n = 282; 57.7%) years. Study data collection included the Shyness Scale (Cheek and Buss 1981), the Perception of General Self-efficacy Scale (Schwarzer and Jerusalem 1995), and the General Life Satisfaction Scale (Diener, Emmons, Laresen and Griffin 1985). The data obtained were examined through Correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and the sobel test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a moderately significant negative correlation between shyness and perception of general self-efficacy, moderately significant negative correlation between shyness and life satisfaction and moderately significant positive correlation between the perception of general self-efficacy and life satisfaction. Finally, the level of shyness and perceptions of general selfefficacy significantly predicted life satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings of the present study may contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between shyness, perception of self-efficacy and “life satisfaction. The results are discussed in the context of the current literature on these topics.

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