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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 28; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;28(1):33-42
Tekrarlı Kontrol Etme Davranışının Bir Sonucu Olarak Hafızaya Olan Güvenin Azalmasıyla İlgili Ayırt Edici Uyaranın Rolü Makaleyi Göster
T Demirsöz, HB Ayvaşık
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Giriş: Yakın zamandaki literatür tekrarlı kontrol etmenin kontrol edilen materyal ile aşinalığı arttırdığını, böylece hatıraların daha az canlı ve detaylı hale geldiğini ve böylelikle tekrarlı kontrolle birlikte hafızaya ait güvende bir azalma oluştuğunu iddia etmektedir. Mevcut çalışmanın amacı güvendeki bu azalmanın olası altta yatan mekanizmalarını incelemektir. Yöntem: Deney öncesinde tarama kısmında katılımcılara Padua Envanteri-Washington Eyalet Üniversitesi Revizyonu (PE-WEÜR) verilmiştir. PE-WEÜR puanlarına göre ortalamanın yarım standart sapma altında ve üstünde bulunan katılımcılara e-mail yoluyla ulaşılmış ve 84 öğrenci deneye katılmıştır. Bu katılımcılar PE-WEÜR puanlarına dayanarak düşük Obsesif-Kompulsif Semptomatolojisi (OKS) grubuna ve yüksek OKS grubuna atanmışlardır. Deneyde, kontrol etme davranışını test etmek için, bilgisayar animasyonu geliştirilmiştir. Deney için, katılımcılar iki koşula seçkisiz bir şekilde atanmışlardır: Geri bildirim alan koşul ve geri bildirim almayan koşul. Deneyde katılımcılar sanal gaz ocağında kontrol etme ritüelini yerine getirmişlerdir. Ancak, geri bildirim alan gruptaki katılımcılar kontrol etme aktivitesinin başarılı ve tamamlanmış olduğu konusunda geri bildirim alırken geri bildirim almayan gruptaki katılımcılara böyle bir bilgi verilmemiştir. Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, hafızanın doğruluğu, canlılık ve detay düzeyi bakımından geri bildirim alan ve almayan iki koşul arasında fark yokken hafızaya olan güven cinsinden bir fark vardır. Tartışma: Sonuçlar klasik açıklamanın dışında hafızaya olan güvensizlik üzerinde hatıraların belirginlik derecesinin önemli rol oynadığını öneren bir açıklama çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
The Role of Distinctiveness of Stimulus in Memory Distrust as a Function of Repeated Checking
Objective: Recent literature proposes that repeated checking increases familiarity with the material, making recollections less vivid and detailed and promoting distrust in memory. The aim of the current study is to investigate the possible underlying mechanisms of low confidence in memory. Method: The Padua Inventory-Washington State University Revision (PI-WSUR) was applied in a cohort of university students. Among the students who completed the PI-WSUR, 84 participants were selected and assigned to low Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology (OCS) group or high OCS group according to their PI-WSUR scores. An interactive computer animation was developed to test repeated checking behavior. Participants were randomly assigned to two experimental conditions: “Feedback condition” and “no feedback condition”. The participants were all asked to carry out checking rituals on a virtual gas ring. However, half of the participants were given feedback indicating that checking activity was successful and complete and half of the participants were not. Results: While there was no significant difference in terms of memory accuracy, memory detail and memory vividness between feedback condition and no feedback condition, there was a significant difference in terms of memory confidence between two experimental groups. Discussion: Results are discussed in the light of a different explanation offering that the level of distinctiveness of recollections plays crucial role in memory distrust rather than the explanation of low confidence hypothesis.

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