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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1998;9(3):224-230
Kompulsif Satın Alma: Bir Gözden Geçirme
L TAMAM, RS DİLER, N ÖZPOYRAZ
19. yüzyılın başından beri tanımlanmış olmasına karşın, kompulsif satın alma üzerinde 1990’lı yılların başına kadar sistematik çalışma yapılmamıştır. Kompulsif satın alma daha çok kadınlarda gözlenen, süreğen, stereotipik, dayanılmaz, dürtüsel, uygunsuz, aşırı ve kişilere rahatsızlık veren satın alma olarak tanımlanan bir bozukluktur. Kişilerarası ilişkilerde ve mali konularda önemli sorunlara neden olabilen, sanıldığından daha sık görülen, diğer psikiyatrik bozukluklarla birlikte bulunan, tedavi edilebilen kompulsif satın alma kendi başına ayrı bir pisikyatrik bozukluk olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Kompulsif satın almanın obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk, duygudurum bozuklukları, bağımlılık ve dürtü denetim bozuklukları ile ilişkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu bozukluğun etiyolojik temelini aydınlatabilmek için daha çok çalışmaya gereksinim vardır. Bu yazıda kompulsif satın alma bozukluğunun sıklığı ve yaygınlığı, klinik özellikleri, tanı ölçütleri, etiyolojisi, diğer hastalıklarla olan birlikteliği, sağaltımı ve sonlanımı ele alınarak gözden geçirilmiştir.

Compulsive Buying: A Review
Although recognized since at least the early 19th century, compulsive buying has received little systematic study till the beginning of 1990s. Compulsive buying is portrayed as primarily a female problem, characterized by spending that is chronic, stereotyped, irresistible, impulsive, inappropriate, excessive and clearly disruptive to the individuals involved. Compulsive buying may cause significant psychological, interpersonal and financial difficulties. It may be more common than expected; may be related to other psychiatric disorders and may be treatable. Thus is should be further studied as a mental disorder in its own right. Compulsive buying may be related to obsessive-compulsive disorder, mood disorders, addiction and impulse-control disorders. More studies are needed to enlighten the etiologic basis of the disorder. In this article, compulsive buying is reviewed in terms of epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, etiology, comorbidity, treatment and outcome.

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