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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2016;6(4):335-343
Erişkinde dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğunun farmakolojik tedavisi
C Tuğlu
Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) yaşamı bütün dönemlerinde etkileyen yaygın bir psikiyatrik bozukluktur. Uygun tedavilerden yoksun kalma kişisel, sosyal ve mesleki işlevselliklerdeki kayıpları telafi etmeyi güçleştirir. DEHB’nin şiddeti ve beraberindeki eş tanılar hangi rahatsızlığın önce tedavi edilmesi gerektiğine de yol gösterir. Meta-analizler göstermektedir ki, erişkin DEHB’nin farmakolojik tedavileri içerisinde uyarıcılar -özellikle metilfenidat- ilk sıra ilaçlardır. Uzun etkili, yavaş salınımlı formları tedavi uyumunu artırması, kötüye kullanımı engellemesi ve ilaç geri çekilme belirtilerine yol açmaması nedeniyle tercih edilmelidir. Son onbeş-yirmi yılda randomize kontrollü çalışmalarda uyarıcılarla ilgili çeşitli –insomnia, iştah azalması, başağrısı gibi- yan etkiler bildirilmiştir. Ancak nadir ve çok ciddi yan etkilerkardiyovasküler sorunlar, ani beklenmeyen ölümler gibi- bildirilmemiştir. Öte yandan, güçlü bir seçici norepinefrin gerialım inhibitörü olan atomoksetin çocuk ve erişkin DEHB tedavisinde onay almıştır. Diğer uyarıcı olmayan alfa-agonistler, modafinil, bupropion gibi ilaçların etkinlikleri ise sınırlı bulunmuştur. En uygun tedavi hastanın düzenli olarak görüldüğü ve bu görüşmelerde ilaç dozunun kademeli bir şekilde ayarlandığı bir izlem süreciyle mümkündür.
Pharmacological treatments for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common psychiatric disorder influencing one’s life in all ages. Lack of appropriate treatment may deprive the patient to be able to resolve functional and psychosocial impairments at personal, interpersonal and professional level. The severity of ADHD and associated co-morbid disorders should be the first guide to select which disorder to treat first. The metaanalyses indicate that psychostimulant medication -especially methylphenidate- is the first-line pharmacological therapy for adult ADHD. Long-lasting, extended release formulations are preferred for increasing adherence to treatment, protecting patients from abuse, avoiding the rebound symptoms. RCTs in the past 15-20 years continue to report several key adverse events associated with stimulants, such as, insomnia, decreased appetite, and headache. However, rare and more serious problems, such as cardiovascular problems or sudden unexpected death are not reported. On the other hand, atomoxetine is a potent selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and was approved in the United States for the treatment of ADHD in children and adults. Other nonstimulant agents for which there is limited evidence of eficacy include alfa-agonists, modafinil, and bupropion. Optimal treatment involves initial titration to optimize dose, followed by regular appointments and a clinician who remains in frequent contact with the patient.

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