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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 45>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2016;6(45):115-127
Grupla Psikolojik Danışmada Şiir Kullanımının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Empati ve DuyguFarkındalığı Düzeylerine Etkisi
E Çıplak, M Atıcı
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana
Bu araştırmanın amacı, grupla psikolojik danışmada şiir kullanımının üniversite öğrencilerinin empati ve duygu farkındalığı düzeylerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada yalnızca deney grubunun yer aldığı yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Deney grubu, Çukurova Üniversitesi Psikolojik Danışma Birimi’ne başvuran ve gönüllülük esasına göre çalışmaya katılmak isteyen 12 öğrenciden oluşturulmuştur. Deney grubuna öntest ve sontest olarak “Kişilerarası İlişki Boyutları Ölçeği”nin “Empati Alt Ölçeği” ile “Duygu Farkındalığı Alt Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, üyelerden geribildirim almak amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Psikolojik Danışma Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Deney grubuna sekiz oturumluk grupla psikolojik danışma yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel bulguları, grupla psikolojik danışmada şiir kullanımının üniversite öğrencilerinin empati ve duygu farkındalığı düzeylerine etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığını göstermiştir. Ancak “Psikolojik Danışma Değerlendirme Formu” ile toplanan verilerden elde edilen nitel bulgular, deney grubundaki üyelerin çoğunluğunun grupla psikolojik danışmada şiir kullanımından yararlandıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmanın nitel bulgularına bağlı olarak, grupla psikolojik danışmada şiir kullanımının üniversite öğrencilerinin empati ve duygu farkındalığı düzeyleri üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Effect of Using Poetry in Psychological Counseling on the Empathy and EmotionalAwareness Levels of University Students
The purpose of this research is to reveal the impact using poetry in psychological counseling on the university students’ level of empathy and emotional awareness. In this study, quasi-experimental design was used where only on the experimental group took part in. The experimental group consisted of 12 applicant students who wish to participate in the study on a voluntary basis in Cukurova University Counseling Unit. "Scale of Dimensions of Interpersonal Relationships (SDIR) Empathy Subscale" and "SDIR Emotional Awareness Subscale" as pretest and posttest was applied to the experimental group. In addition, “Psychological Counseling Evaluation Form”, developed by researchers in order to get feedback from members is used. The experimental group was made eight sessions of using poetry in psychological counseling. As a result, the quantitative findings showed that using poetry in psychological counseling has no significant effect on the dimensions of empathy and emotional awareness of university students. However “Psychological Counseling Evaluation Form” which is applied to the data obtained with the results reached in the qualitative findings. The qualitative research findings, has led to the conclusion that using poetry in psychological counseling has a positive effect on the level of empathy and emotional awareness of university students.

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