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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Spiritual Psychology and Counseling; 2016;1(2):209-235
Cennet Bileti: Engellilik Olgusuyla Baş Etmede Manevi Bir Kaynak
O Hatun, FY Birben, Z İnce, GK Yeni
Fatih Guidance and Research Center, Istanbul
Ebeveynlerin engellilik olgusu ile nasıl başettiklerini, kabullenme sürecinde yaşadıkları güçlükleri ve baş etmelerinde kullandıkları destek mekanizmalarını incelemeyi hedefleyen bu çalışmada fenomenolojik desen kullanılarak 17 ebeveynle derinlemesine mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşme yapılan ebeveynlerin çocuklarının beşi zihinsel, beşi bedensel, beşi hem zihinsel hem de bedensel engelli, iki kişinin çocuğu da otizm tanılıdır. Elde edilen veriler MAXQDA 11 programı desteğiyle fenomenolojik analize tabi tutulmuştur. Veriler; sürecin zorluğu, başetme kaynakları ve manevi başetme olarak üç genel kategoride incelenmiştir. Bu kategorilerden sürecin zorluğu ve başetme kaynakları temaları çalışmanın odak noktası olan manevi başetme fenomenini daha iyi anlamak için ele alınmıştır. Bu kategorilerden sürecin zorluğu; “şok-yıkılmak”, “konduramamak”, “çocuğu kaybetme korkusu”, “hayal kırıklığı”, “kendini suçlama”, “yalnızlık”, “babanın desteğinin yetersizliği”, “çevrenin olumsuz etkisi”, “gelecek kaygısı” ve “çaresizlik” temalarında; başetme kaynakları, “uzman desteği”, “aile desteği”, “çevre desteği”, “rasyonalize etme”, “umut”, “rutinleri sürdürme”, “suçlama” ve “çocuktan ayrışamamak” temalarında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın merkezini oluşturan “manevi başetme kaynakları” ise, “kabullenme” üst başlığıyla “Allah’tan gelene razı olmak” ve “kader”, “manevi olarak anlamlandırma” başlığı altında “imtihan”, “tevbe”, “Allah Korkusu” ve “Allah’ın emaneti”, “Allah’a yaslanmak” başlığı altında “tevekkül”, “şükür” ve “dua” temalarında incelenmiş ve araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Ticket to Heaven: A Spiritual Resource for Coping with Disability
This study was conducted to investigate how parents of disabled people deal with the phenomenon of disability, their hardships in accepting the process, and support mechanisms used to deal with the situation. The phenomenological research design was used and 17 in-depth interviews were conducted with parents. Of the interviewed parents’ children, five of them have mental retardation, five have a physical disability, five have both a mental and physical disability, and two have autism spectrum disorder. The obtained data were phenomenologically analyzed with the support of MAXQDA 11. Data were examined in three general categories: difficulty of the process, coping resources, and spiritual coping. Of these categories, difficulty of the process and coping resources are thought to allow for better understanding of spiritual coping, the focus of the study. The sub-themes of shock/collapse, not attributing, fear of losing the child, disappointment, self-blame, loneliness, lack of paternal support, negative environmental effects, concern for the future, and despair is evaluated under the theme of difficulty of the process. The sub-themes of expert support, family support, environmental care, rationalizing, hope, following daily routines, blaming, and unable to be apart from the child is evaluated under the theme of coping resources. The core category of the research, spiritual coping resources, is examined under the categories of acceptance (accepting what comes from God and destiny), giving spiritual meaning (being tested, repentance, fear of God, and being an entrustment from God), and trust in God (resignation, gratitude, and prayer). Recommendations have been presented based on the results of the research.

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