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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2016;23(2):155-168
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Uyku Problemleri
S Türkoğlu
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya
Amaç: Otizm Spektrum Bozuklukları (OSB) heterojenitesi olan nörogelişimsel bozukluklardır. OSB olan çocuk ve ergenler, % 40 ile % 80 arasında değişen oranlarda olmak üzere, normal gelişimi olan çocuklara göre uyku problemlerinden daha sık yakınmaktadır. Uyku bozuklukları çocuğun gün boyu etkinlikleri ve ailesinin yaşam kalitesi üzerinde önemli etkiye sahiptir. Bu derlemede OSB’de uyku sorunlarının yaygınlığı, doğası, olası nedenleri ve tedavisi tartışılacak ve değerlendirilecektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada konu ile ilgili çeşitli yurtiçi ve yurtdışı veri tabanlarında, makaleler taranarak ilişkili bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: OSB’de uyku sorunları biyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal/çevresel ve çocuk yetiştirme uygulamaları da dahil olmak üzere aile faktörlerinin birbiriyle karmaşık etkileşimi sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Tedavinin temel taşı nedene yönelik olmalıdır. Davranışsal müdahaleler yeterince etkili olmaz ise, farmakolojik tedavi seçenekleri düşünülmelidir. Tartışma: Klinisyenler, OSB olan çocuklarda, tedavi sonrası işlevsellikte düzelmeler gözlenen uyku sorunlarının tanınması ve iyileştirilmesi konusunda dikkatli olmalıdırlar.
Sleep Problems In Chıldren And Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Objective: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders. Children and adolescents with ASD suffer from sleep problems, particularly insomnia, at a higher rate than typically developing children, ranging from 40% to 80%. Sleep disorders have a significant effect on daytime activities and quality life of the family. This review aimed to evaluate and discuss the prevalence, course, possible etiology and treatment of sleep problems in ASD. Method: In this paper, articles were searched from national and international databases to review theoretical knowledge related to sleep problems in ASD. Results: Sleep problems in ASD might occur as a result of complex interactions between biological, psychological, social/environmental, and family factors, including child rearing practices. The cornerstone of treatment should target the cause. . If behavioral interventions are not effective enough, pharmacological treatment options should be considered. Discussion: Clinicians should be aware of the fact that recognition and treatment of these neglected issues may improve the function and outcome of children with ASD.

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