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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 6; Sayı: Ek 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1998;6(Ek 3):8-13
Kanserde anksiyete ve depresyon
C Cimilli
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Kanser tanısıyla yüzleşen insan ölüm, acı çekme ve yetiyitimi tehdidiyle karşı karşıyadır. Kanser hastalarının korku, kaygı, üzüntü gibi duygular yaşamaları beklenen bir durumdur. Bu tepkiler şiddetli ve uzun süreli olduklarında hastanın kanserle mücadele gücünü azaltır ve yaşam süresini kısaltırlar. Anksiyete bozuklukları ve depresyon tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan bu klinik tabloların tedavisi yaşamsal önem taşır. Kanserde en sık görülen psikiyatrik belirti anksiyete, en sık görülen psikiyatrik bozukluk ise "Anksiyöz ve Depresif Duygudurumlu Uyum Bozukluğu" dur. Kanserde anksiyete ve depresyona ilişkin literatürü gözden geçiren bu yazıda kanserli hastalarda görülen anksiyete nedenleri ve türleri; depresyonprevalarısı, türleri, risk etmenleri ve tanı sorunları; anksiyete ve depresyonda uygulanan somatik ve psikolojik tedaviler ele alınmıştır.
Anxiety and depression in cancer
Cancer diagnosis confronts the patient with threats of death, suffering and disability. Cancer patients are expected to have fears, worries and feel sad. When these reactions are severe and longstanding, they diminish the power to struggle and shorten the life span. The treatment of these clinical coriditions which fulfil the diagnostic criteria of anxiety disorders and depression is of vital importance. The most common psychiatric symptom in cancer patients is anxiety and the most common psychiatric disorder is " Adjustment Disorder with Anxious and/or Depressive Mood". This paper has reviewed the literature on anxiety and depression in cancer The causes and types of anxiety; the prevalence, types and risk factors of depression; problems of diagnosing depression; somatic and psychologic treatments of anxiety and depression in cancer patients were outlined.

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