Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1997; Cilt: 5; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1997;5(Ek 2):42-45
Şizofren hasta yakınlarının dünyası: Nedensel atıflar, yükler ve umutlar
AN Karancı
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı şizofreni tanısı almış hastaların yakınlarının hastalık ile ilgili nedensel atıfları, hasta ile birlikte yaşamanın getirdiği yükleri ve hastanın geleceği ile ilgili beklentilerini inceleyerek hasta yakınlarının dünyasını anlamak ve onlarla işbirliği sağlamada temel ihtiyaçlarını belirlemektir. Yöntem: Şizofreni tanısı almış 60 hastanın yakını ile görüşmeler yapılmış, görüşmeler teybe kaydedilmiş ve daha sonra verilen yanıtlar uygun katagorilerde gruplanmışım Bulgular: Hasta yakınlarının verdikleri nedensel atıflar stres verici yaşam olayları (% 50), aile çatışmaları (% 40) ve hastanın kişilik özellikleri ( % 28) üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Hasta yakınları en önemli zorluklar olarak aile çatışmalarından (%> 57), duygusal yüklerden (% 48), ve hastanın getirdiği maddi yüklerden (% 27) bahsetmişlerdir. Hasta yakınlarının yarısı geleceğe yönelik olarak umutlu, yarıdan biraz azı ise umutsuzdurlar. Tartışma: Çalışmanın bulguları Godot beklentisi ışığında tartışılmış ve Godot’yu beklemekten vazgeçmenin hasta ve kendileri için olumlu olabileceği tartışılmıştır.
Caregivers of schizophrenic patients: Causal attributions, burdens and hope for the future
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the causal attributions, difficulties and hope for the future of the caregivers of schizophrenic patients in order to form guidelines for forming a collaboration with the families of schizophrenic patients. Method: The caregivers of 60 schizophrenic patients were interviewed and the interview was recorded and subsequently analyzed to code the responses into appropriate response categories. Results: The caregivers attributed schizophrenia mainly to stressful life-events (50 %), family conflicts (40 %), and the patient’s characteristics (28%). The most frequently reported difficulties were family conflicts and disruptions of family life (57%), subjective burden (48%), and financial costs (27%). About half of the caregivers were optimistic about the future well-being of their relatives. Discussion: The findings of the study were discussed in terms of Godot expectations and of the potential benefits of giving up Waiting for Godot for both the patients and their caregivers.

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