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Yıl:1997; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 1997;5(4):253-265
Erzurum’daki üniversite öğrencilerinde CIDI/DSM-III-R ruhsal bozukluklarının yaşam boyu ve 12 aylık yaygınlığı
İ Kırpınar, H Özer, İ Coşkun, Ş Anaç, M Turan, Ş Gençelli, C Ersolak, A Çayköylü, Y Ulamış
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum
Amaç: Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinde 16 DSM-III-R psikiyatrik bozukluğunun yaşam boyu ve 12 aylık yaygınlık oranlarını saptamak ve bunların bağımlı değişkenlerle ilişkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: CIDI (Composite International Diagnos- tic Interview) ’nın bir versiyonu kullanılarak görüşmecilerin Erzurum ’daki Atatürk Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden topladığı veriler değerlendirildi. Üniversitenin yaklaşık 18.000 öğrencisini temsil eden bir örneklem üzerinde çalışıldı. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaklaşık %40'ı yaşam boyu en az bir ruhsal bozukluk öyküsü bildirirken, %30 'a yakını görüşmeden önceki son 12 ayda bir veya daha fazla bozukluk geçirdiklerini bildirdiler. Anksiyete bozuklukları en çok görülen ruhsal bozukluklardı. Sosyal fobi hem anksiyete bozuklukları ve hem de tüm psikiyatrik bozukluklar içinde en yüksek yaygınlık oranlarına sahip olan bozukluk olarak bulundu. Depresif ve somatoform bozuklukların yaygınlığı başka epidemiyolojik çalışmaların sonuçlarından yüksek iken alkol kötüye kullanım/ bağımlılık öyküsü olanların yaygınlık oranları çokdüşüktü. Çalışmaya katılan öğrenciler arasında madde kötüye kullanım/bağımlılık öyküsü bildiren hiçbir öğrenci yoktu. Ruhsal bozukluklar arasında komorbidite oranı %17 idi. Herhangi bir anksiyete bozukluğu, basit fobi, herhangi bir depresif bozukluk ve başka türlü adlandırılamayan depresif bozukluk yaygınlıkları kızlarda erkeklerden fazlaydı. Öğrencilerde ruhsal bozuklukların dağılımı ile okudukları sınıf ve yaşadıkları yerler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamadı. Tartışma: Üniversite öğrencilerinde ruhsal bozuklukların yaygınlığı, erişkin epidemiyolojik çalışmalarının sonuçlarından yüksektir. Bu sonuçlar üniversite öğrencilerine daha çok ilgi gösterilmesi ve daha fazla çalışma yapılmasının önemini doğrulamaktadır
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of CIDI/DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders among the university students in Erzurum
Objective: This study was aimed to determine of lifetime and 12- month prevalence of 16 DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders and to investigate their correlations with dependent variables. Method: The DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders among Atatürk University students in Erzurum were assessed with data collected by interviewers using a revised version of the CIDI (Composite International Diagnostic Interview). It has been studied on a sample who represented nearly 18.000 students of university. Results: Nearly 40% of students reported at least one lifetime disorder and close to 30% reported at least one 12-month disorder. Anxiety disorders were most frequently disorders. The most common disorder was social phobia. The lifetime rates of depressive and somatoform disorders were higher than the results of the other epidemiological studies, but alcohol abuse/ dependence rates were very small. There was no any student who has reported substance abuse/dependence history. The prevalence rates of any anxiety disorder, simple phobia, any depressive disorder and depressive disorder (NOS) were higher among girls than boys. It has not found any correlation between the distribution of psychiatric disorders and university class/residency of students. The comorbidity rate among psychiatric disorders was %>17. Conclusion: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is greater than the results of adulthood epidemiological studies. These results argue for the importance of more research and more interest on the university students.

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