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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2015;4(3):153-161
Duygu Düzenlenme Anketi Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
T Totan
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Duygu Düzenleme Anketi (DDA) Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin, yeniden düzenlenme ve baskı olmak üzere iki boyutta klasik test kuramı kapsamında incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya 159’u kadın (%52,5), 144’ü erkek (%47,5) olmak üzere toplam 303 genç yetişkin katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20 yaş 11 aydır. Veri toplamada Duygu Düzenleme Anketi, Duygusal Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği, Düzenleyici Duygusal Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği (Kısa Form) kullanılmıştır. DDA’nın psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi betimleyici faktör analizi, paralel analiz, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, ölçüt ölçek geçerliği, test tekrar test ve iç tutarlılık katsayıları kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Betimleyici faktör analizi DDA’nın madde faktör yüklerinin ,53 - ,75 arasında olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçek maddelerine ait madde toplam korelasyonları ,33’den yukarıdadır. Tüm maddelerinin duygu düzenlemesi üst ve alt düzeyde olan grupları ayırdığı belirlenirken doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları, ölçeğin özgün modelini Türkçe formunda koruduğunu kanıtlamıştır. İç tutarlılık katsayılarının bilişsel yeniden düzenleme boyutunda ,78, bastırma boyutunda ,71 ve toplamda ise ,72 olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Test tekrar test geçerliğinde ,65’den yukarıda ilişki katsayılarına ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, DDA’nın Türkçe formunun duygu düzenlenmeyi, bilişsel yeniden düzenleme ve bastırma olarak iki alt boyutta değerlendirmede yeterli psikometrik niteliğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak ölçek birey veya grup odaklı psikoterapi ve araştırma çalışmalarında kullanılabilecek yeterliliktedir.
Validity and Realibity of the Turkish form of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire
Objective: The purpose of the present study was investigated the psychometric properties of the Turkish form of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) as reappraisal and suppression via classical test theory. Method: The research was conducted 159 (52.5%) female and 144 (47.5%) male, and total 303 Turkish young adult. The participants’ age mean was 20 years and 11 months. The ERQ, the Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale, the Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy Scale, the Satisfaction of Life Scale and Oxford Happiness Scale (Short form) were used for data collection tools. Exploratory factor analysis, parallel analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were used for investigation of the psychometric properties of the ERQ. Also, criterion-related validity, test-retest validity, and internal consistency were used for analysis. Results: The exploratory factor analysis results showed that item factor loadings of ERQ were between .53 and .75. Item-total correlations were above the .33. All items were determined by separate groups within the upper and lower levels of emotion regulation. The confirmatory factor analysis results showed that the original version of the ERQ confirmed on the Turkish version. Internal consistency coefficients of the scale were found .78 for cognitive reappraisal, .71 for suppression, and .72 for total. Test-retest results loaded above .65. Conclusion: The research showed that ERQ has got psychometric quality in Turkish for using as reappraisal and suppression factors. Consequently, the scale can be used in person or group focused psychotherapy and research.

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