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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 36>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 1996;11(36):1-11
Toplumsal Değişim ve Eşler: Cinsiyet Senaryolarının Sınırlarını Genişletme Amaçlı Bir Terapi Yaklaşımı
GO Fişek, HR Scherler
Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'deki evlilik ilişkilerinde toplumsal değişimin olası etkilerini belirlemektir. Özellikle eşlerarası çatışma ve çiftlere uygulanan terapötik yaklaşımlara olan etkiler üzerinde durulacaktır. Çiftleri etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için günümüzün değişen toplumsal ortamı içindeki evlilikler tanımlanacaktır. Bu faktörlerin bir çoğu kişinin kendisini nasıl tanımladığına etki ederken, çiftlerin birbirlerine ilişkin edindikleri tavırlar esas ilgi alanımızı oluşturmaktadır. Biz bu değişim durumunu çiftlerin geleneksel cinsiyet rolleri beklentilerini esnetme çabaları olarak tanımlamaktayız. Bu değişim çabaları görev dağılımı, ebeveyn rolleri, çalışma hayatı ve birlikteliğe ilişkin çatışmaların altında yatan nedenlerdendir. Biz, cinsiyet rolleri beklentilerinin söze döküldüğü ve alternatif beklentilerin üretilmesinin kolaylaştırıldığı bir terapötik yaklaşım önermekteyiz. Tartışılan noktaları açıklamak amacı ile örnek olaylara da yer verilmiştir.
Social Change and Married Couples: A Therapy Approach to Extend the Limits of Gender Scripts
This paper aims to identify some correlates of social change in the domain of marital relationships in Turkey, especially in terms of their implications for marital conflict and couples therapy. A brief description of the changing social context of contemporary marriages is given to highlight the major forces impacting on couples. While a number of these forces affect the individual constructions of personal identity, a key area involves the positions taken by the spouses vis-a-vis each other. We conceptualize this as the couple's struggle to stretch the limits of traditional gender role expectations, which underlie conflicts over the division of labor, parenthood and career, instrumental and expressive modes of relating. We propose a therapeutic approach focusing on the articulation of gender role dilemmas and facilitation or exploration of alternatives. Case examples are provided to demonstrate the points made.

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