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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 42>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 1998;13(42):1-12
Asperger Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda WÇZÖ-R Alt Test Örüntüleri
F Öktem
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Son yıllarda yeniden bilimsel gündeme gelen Asperger Bozukluğu, sosyal yargılama ve iletişim sorunları ile belirginleşen bir olgudur. Yapılan araştırmaların giderek artmasına karşın Asperger Bozukluğundaki zihinsel süreçlerin doğası hakkında tutarlı bilgiler yoktur. Yayınlarda, Yüksek İşlevli Otistikler (YİO), Dikkat Eksikliği Hareketlilik Bozukluğu (DEHB), Özel Öğrenme Bozukluktan (ÖÖB)-Disleksi (D) yakınmalan olan çocuklarla bazı alanlarda benzerlikleri olduğu, bu nedenle de ayına tanı açısından farklı ölçüm ve yaklaşım teknikleri kullanılması gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, AB olan çocukların zihinsel profillerine özgü bir örüntünün belirlenip belirlenemeyeceğini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, Wechsler Çocuklar için Zeka Ölçeği (WÇZÖ-R) ve Bender Geştalt Görsel Algılama . Testi, Asperger Bozukluğu, Disleksi ve Dikkat Eksikliği Hareketlilik Bozukluğu yakınmaları ile gelen 33 çocuğa uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalar sonucunda Asperger Bozukluğu olan deneklerin WÇZÖ-R'nin Yargılama ue Resim Düzenleme alt testlerinden en düşük puanlan aldıkları, bu alt testlerdeki düşüklüğün, bu bozukluğa Özgü olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer iki grupta bulunan hiçbir denekte bu örüntü gözlenmemiştir. Disleksi olan grup, performans testlerinde daha başarılı bulunmuştur. DEHB grubunda ise Sözel Zeka Bölümü puanlan ' daha yüksek olarak bulunmuştur. Bender Geştalt Testi hata puanlan açısından ise gruplar arasında hiçbir fark bulunamamıştır. Sonuçlar denek sayısının az oluşu göz önünde tutularak tartışılmıştır.
Children with Asperger Syndrome: WISC-R Subtest Patterns
Asperger Syndrome is characterized by difficulties in social judgement and communication. Despite the recent revioal of interest in this condition, there is no consistent information on the nature of cognitive processes in children with Asperger Syndrome. The present study aims at comparing the typical WJSC-R subtest score patterns of children diagnosed as Asperger Syndrome, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Dyslexia. A pattern defined by low scores on Judgement and Picture Arrangement subtests was observed only in the Asperger Syndrome group while the Dyslexia group obtained higher scores on Performance subtest and the ADHD group on the Verbal subtests. The findings were discussed within the limitations imposed by the small number of children included in this study.

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