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Yıl:2015; Cilt: ; Sayı: 8>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2015;(8):47-52
İletişim Becerileri Eğitim Programı’nın Uşak Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin iletişim beceri ve kendini açma düzeylerine etkisi
H Bek, NA Turgut
Uşak Üniversitesi, Uşak
Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, iletişim becerileri düşük olan bir grup öğrenciye 12 oturumluk iletişim becerileri eğitim programı uygulanarak iletişim becerilerini ve kendini açma davranışlarını arttırmaktır. Bu eğitim ile deney grubundaki öğrencilerin iletişim becerilerinin ve kendini açma davranışlarının gelişimine yardımcı olunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Yöntem: Araştırma Uşak Üniversitesi’nde öğrenimine devan eden 450 birinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilere uygulanan İletişim Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği sonucunda elde edilen puanlara göre ölçekten en düşün puanı alan gönüllü 26 öğrenci araştırmaya alınmıştır. Seçkisiz olarak 13 öğrenci (9 kız 4 erkek), deney grubuna diğer 13 öğrenci (9 kız 4 erkek) ise kontrol grubuna alınmıştır. Deney grubuna 12 oturumluk iletişim becerileri geliştirme eğitimi uygulanırken kontrol grubuna herhangi bir eğitim verilmemiştir. Eğitimin başında ve sonunda İletişim Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Kendini Açma Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçları, iletişim becerileri eğitimi verilen deney grubunun kendini açma düzeyleri ve iletişim becerilerine ilişkin son test puan ortalamalarının kontrol grubunun son test puan ortalamalarına göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir (Sırasıyla, t=2.24, p<.05; t=2.65, p<.05). Deney grubundaki öğrencilerin kendini açma düzeylerinin ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulgulanmıştır (t=6.54, p<.01). Ayrıca, deney grubunun iletişim beceri düzeylerine ilişkin ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında da anlamlı bir farklılaşma elde edilmiştir (t=3.02 p<.05). Tartışma ve Sonuç: Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında, eğitimin sonunda, kontrol grubu ve deney grubunun iletişim becerileri ve kendini açma puanlarının anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, deney grubunun bütün son test puanları, ilk test puanlarına göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek düzeydedir. Bu nedenle, Deney grubundaki öğrencilerin kendini açma ve iletişim becerileri düzeylerinin gelişiminde verilen eğitimin yararlı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
The Effect of Communication Skills Training on the Communication and Self-Disclosure Skill Levels of Students at Uşak University
Objective: The study aims to increase communication skills and levels of self disclosure of students with low levels of communication skills by implementing a 12-session communication skills training program. It is thought that the training will be helpful in the development of communication skills and self disclosure behavior of the students in the experimental group. Methods: The research was carried out with 450 participations of freshmen attending Usak University. The students were administered Communication Skills Assessment Scale. After that 26 volunteer students who received the lowest scores in the scale were then taken into the framework of the study and were given Self-Disclosure Inventory. Randomly selected 13 students (9 female, 4 male) were placed in the control group whereas the other 13 (9 female 4 male) formed the experimental group. The experimental group was provided with 12-session communication skills development training but no training was provided for the control group. At the beginning and at the end of the training, the students were applied Communication Skills Assessment Scale and Self Disclosure Scale. Results: Study results show that communication skills and self-disclosure posttest scores of the experimental group significantly increased compared to those of control group (Respectively, t=2.24, p<.05; t=2.65, p<.05). In addition to this result, there are significant differences in the pretest-posttest scores of the communication skills at the experimental group (t=3.02 p<.05). Another significant difference can be seen when the experimental group’s self-disclosure pretest and posttest mean scores are examined (t=6.54, p<.01). The self-disclosure levels of students in the experimental group who participated in the training were found to be higher than their previous levels before the training. Discussion and Conclusions: According to the results, control group and experimental group’s communication skills and self-disclosure scores are different significantly at the end of the training. All posttest scores of the experimental group have higher levels significantly than the pretest scores. So, it is thought that the training can be beneficial in the development of communication levels and selfdisclosure levels of the students in the experimental group

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