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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying; 2014;1(2):1-20
Ergenlerin Teknolojik Zorbalık Algıları
N Tamer, S Vatanartıran
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Teknolojik zorbalık son yıllarda birçok araştırmaya konu olan bir zorbalık türüdür. Araştırmalar teknolojinin gelişimi ve gençlerin internet kullanımının artmasına paralel olarak bu tür zorbalığa maruz kalan ve zorbalık yapan gençlerin sayısının arttığı göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla siber zorbalık üzerinde önlem ve uygulamaların geliştirilmesi ve devletin eğitim politikaları ile de desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu makalede de teknolojik zorbalığa maruz kalan ergenlerin, teknolojik zorbalık yapma davranışları ve zorbaların zorbalığa maruz kalıp kalmadıkları araştırılmış, siber zorbalık ve sanal zorbalık terimleri genellenerek her türlü teknolojik gerecin kullanılması anlamında teknolojik zorbalık olarak nitelenmiştir. Araştırmacı sanal ortamda kişilik hak ve özgürlüklerini kısıtlayıcı davranışlar bütününü teknolojik zorbalık olarak tanımlamıştır (Tamer, 2014). Nicel araştırmanın kullanıldığı bu çalışmada Ayas ve Horzum (2010)’un Sanal Zorba/Kurban ölçeği ile tarama uygulanmış, verilerin analizi sonrasında mail adresini ele geçirmek, sohbet odasını veya interaktif oyunu terk etmeye zorlamak, gereç modeliyle alay etmek öğrencilerin yaptıklarını dile getirdikleri eylemler olarak belirlenmiştir. Kendilerine yapılan zorbalık çeşitleri arasında ise kasıtlı olarak virüslü mail gönderimi, gizli numaradan aranarak cinsel ses çıkarılması, mail adresinin ele geçirilmesi ve tehdit edilmek çoğunluktadır.
Technological Bullying Perception of Adolescents
In recent decades cyberbullying, a kind of bullying, is the subject of many research studies. Research shows that technological development in parallel with the use of internet has resulted in increased cyber victims and cyber bullies. Therefore, the education policy should support the cyberbully prevention measures and interventions. The research consisted of technological bully victims, bullying behaviors, and bullies’ exposure to bullies. The quantitative research findings are in concurrence with other researches in the field. In this study, a limitation on the personal rights and freedom by any technological equipment at the cyber environment is defined as technological bullying. Cyber bullying or virtual bullying by use of high tech equipment is considered as technological bullying.

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