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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 60>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2007;22(60):45-69
Alzheimer ve Depresyon Tanılı Gruplar ile Normal Örneklemde, Kişisel ve Toplumsal Olaylara İlişkin Otobiyografik Bellek Özellikleri
FU Boyraz, N Er
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, kişisel ve toplumsal olaylara ilişkin otobiyografik bellek özelliklerini farklı örneklemlerde incelemektir. Bu amaçla 60 Alzheimer, 39 depresyon tanılı katılımcıdan ve demografik özellikler açısından diğer gruplara benzeyen 45 kişilik gruptan veri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama işlemi, Otobiyografik Bellek Özellikleri Ölçeği (Er, Adalı, Olcay, Çavuşoğlu ve Şimşek, 2004) ve Otobiyografik Bellek Ölçeği / şaş Anılar Alt Boyutu (Er ve Uçar, 2004) aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulamalar bireysel olarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi sırasında, aktarılan anılar; akıcılık, teşviksiz aktarım, ayrıntılandırma düzeyi ve kendini anının merkezine koyabilme düzeyi olmak üzere dört temel boyutta puanlanmıştır. Ayrıca hem anı aktarımlarından hem de ölçeklere verilen yanıtlardan hareketle, otobiyografik bellek özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Benzer bir değerlendirme, “zihin bulanıklığı” açısından da yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar beklendiği gibi, Alzheimer hastalarının zihin bulanıklığı dışındaki boyutlarda diğer iki gruptan daha düşük puan aldığını; her grupta ve bütün boyutlarda kişisel olaya ilişkin otobiyografik anının, toplumsal olaya ilişkin otobiyografik anıdan daha iyi hatırlandığını göstermiştir. Bulgular, Alzheimer'daki unutma faktörünün, zihin bulanıklığıyla seyrettiğine ve bu grubun unutkanlıklarına yönelik düşük farkındalığa sahip olduğuna da işaret etmektedir. Depresyon grubunun anılarını, karşılaştırma grubunda bulunanlar kadar iyi hatırlamadıkları elde edilen bir diğer sonuçtur. Buna karşın genel olarak bulgular, otobiyografik bellek ile benlik arasında güçlü bir bağ olduğuna ve otobiyografik belleğin nörolojik temelli unutmada bile kişilerin benliklerini korumaya yönelik hizmet ettiğine destek sağlamıştır.
Autobiographical Memories for Personal and Public Events in Alzheimer’s Disease, Depression, and Healthy Individuals
The main purpose of this study is examining autobiographical memory characteristics related to personal and public events with different samples. In order to fulfill this purpose, the data have gathered from patients suffering from 60 Alzheimer, 39 Depression and from 45 comparison group which resembles others according to demographical characteristics. Process of gathering data was done by using Autobiographical Memory Characteristics Scale (Er, Adali, Olcay, Çavusoglu & Simsek, 2004) and sashbulb Memories subscale of Autobiographical Memory Questionnaire (Er & Uçar, 2004). One by one interview held with the participants. Participants were requested to tell an autobiographical event which has importance for their personal life and then an autobiographical event which is related to public event. In the course of evaluating the data, what participants told was graded according to four dimensions which are s uency, spontaneous progression, level of details and the subject's level of centralization of herself in the event. After the general evaluation which was done according to participants' narrations and responds to scales, their responds to scale items were graded. Besides that participants were evaluated in all dimensions according to confabulation. Findings show that Alzheimer patients got fewer grades than other groups according to all dimensions except confabulation. Another finding shows that personal autobiographical memories are remembered better than autobiographical memories which are related to public events. Besides, findings indicate that forgetting factor which characterizes Alzheimer with forgetfulness do not occurs as only forgetting, instead occurs after a kind of confabulation progress. Another finding indicates that Alzheimer patients do not have any awareness regarding their forgetfulness. Patients suffering depression cannot remember their memories as good as comparison group. As a conclusion, findings indicate that strong relationship between autobiographical memory and self in all groups.

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