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Yıl:2002; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 18>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2002;2(18):25-34
Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışmaları
AS Türküm
Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir
Bu çalışmada, Folkman ve Lazarus'un modellerine dayalı olarak beşli Likert tipinde Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği (SBÖ) geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. 498 üniversite öğrencisinden veri toplanarak gerçekleştirilen geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışmaları sonuçları, 23 maddeli SBÖ'nin toplam varyansın % 41.7'sini açıklayan üç faktörünün bulunduğunu, ölçek bütünü için bulunan iç tutarlık katsayısının .78, alt ölçekler için ise .85, .80 ve .65 olduğunu, alt ölçeklerin madde-toplam korelasyonlarının .61, .48 ve .34 olduğunu, on hafta ara ile testin tekrarı yöntemi ile bulunan korelasyon katsayısının .85 olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin ölçüt geçerliği umutsuzluk, problem çözme, denetim odağı ve stresle başa çıkma tarzlarını ölçen araçlar kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları gelecekte yapılabilecek araştırma ve uygulamalar bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
The Development of Coping with Stress Scale: Validity and Reliabilty Studies
The purpose of the present study is to develop 5- point Likert scale of “Coping with Stress based on Folkman and Lazarus ’ model. Data w er e collected froni 498 undergraduate students. The results of reliability and validity analyses showed that there were three factors explaining 41.7 % of total variance of the scale, which was composed, of 23 items. The internal consistency coefficienct for the scale was found .78. The internal consistency coefficiencies for the subscales w er e .85, .80 and .60. Item-total correlation coefficiencies of the subscales were .61, .48 and .34. Test-retest correlation coefficiency was measured by iising varioiis scales.

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