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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 26>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2010;13(26):80-88
Romantik İlişkilerde Bağlanım: Dindarlık Algısı ve Romantik İlişkilerle İlgili Kalıpyargılar
N Okutan, AB Sunal
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, romantik ilişkilerde bağlanım, kadın ve erkek rollerine ilişkin kalıpyargılar ve dindarlık algısı arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla, duygusal birlikteliği olan 210 (112 kadın, 98 erkek) karşıcinsel (heterosexual) üniversite öğrencisine İlişki İstikrarı Ölçeği, Romantik İlişkilerle İlgili Kalıpyargılara İlişkin Tutumlar Ölçeği ve Dindarlık Algısı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Analizler, kadınların ilişki bağlanımı, ilişki doyumu ve romantik ilişkilerde erkeğin girişken olması ile ilgili kalıpyargı puanlarının erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna karşılık, erkekler seçeneklerin niteliğini daha olumlu değerlendirme ve romantik ilişkilerde erkeğin baskın kadının kabul edici tavırlarını daha fazla benimseme eğilimindedirler. Ayrıca dindarlık algılarına göre oluşturulan gruplar çeşitli bağımlı değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılmışlardır. Buna göre, dindarlık algısı düşük olan katılımcılar yüksek olanlardan seçeneklerin niteliğini daha olumlu değerlendirmişlerdir. Dindarlık algısı en yüksek düzeyde olan grubun romantik ilişkilerle ilgili kalıpyargısal tutumlarının da en yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Regresyon analizi kadınlar ve erkekler için ayrı ayrı yapıldığında, ilişki süresi hem kadınlarda hem de erkeklerde yatırım modeli değişkenlerini anlamlı olarak yordamıştır. Sadece kadınlarda, romantik ilişkilerde erkeğin baskın kadının kabul edici tavırlarına yönelik tutumlar ve algılanan dindarlık düzeyi seçeneklerin niteliğini olumsuz yönde yordamıştır
Commitment in Romantic Relationships:The Perception of Religiosity and Stereotypesabout Romantic Relationships
The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between relationship commitment, attitudes toward gender stereotypes about romantic relationships and perception of religiosity. For this purpose, Relationship Stability Scale, Attitudes toward Gender Stereotypes about Romantic Relationships Scale, Perception of Religiosity were administered to 210 persons (112 women, 98 men) who have heterosexual romantic relationships. Results demonstrated that women had higher scores on relationship commitment, satisfaction and men’s assertiveness in romantic relationships than men. On the other hand, men had higher scores on the evaluation of quality of alternatives and on attitudes towards men’s dominance and women’s compliance and in romantic relationships. In addition, groups in terms of perception of religiosity were compared with different dependent variables. According to this, those with low religious perception in comparison to those with high religious perception evaluated the quality of alternatives more positively. It was found that the group with the highest perception of religiosity had the highest scores on stereotypes attitudes about romantic relationships. When the regression analyses are conducted separately for women and men, relationship duration predict investment model variables signifi cantly for women and men. For only women, attitudes towards men’s dominance and women’s compliance in romantic relationships and level of perceived religiosity were negative predictors of quality of alternatives.

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