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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 23>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2009;12(23):41-49
Etkileşim Kaygısı Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
H Coşkun
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 15 maddelik Etkileşim Kaygısı Ölçeği’nin (EKÖ) (Leary ve Kowalski, 1993) geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının ülkemizde yapılmasıdır. EKÖ’nin öncelikle Türkçe’ye çeviri ve geri çeviri çalışmaları yapılarak, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi’nde okuyan 208 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. EKÖ’nin ölçüt ve ayırtedici geçerliği Kendini Sansürleme Ölçeği, Durumluluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği, Suçluluk-Utanç Ölçeği, Eysenck’in Nörotism Alt Ölçeği, Aleksitimi Ölçeği, Rotter’in İç-Dış Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Kozan’ın Sosyal Beğenirlik Ölçeği ve Kimlik Ölçeği ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan çeşitli faktör analizlerinin sonuçları, ölçeğin maddelerinin orijinal ölçekle tutarlı olacak şekilde tek bir faktörde toplandığını ve varyansın % 44.44’ünü açıkladığını göstermektedir. EKÖ, ölçüt olarak alınan diğer ölçeklerle anlamlı düzeyde ilişkiler göstermekte; ancak ayırtedici geçerliği için alınan ölçeklerle ilişkisi çoğunlukla bulunmamaktadır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı (.91) ve üç hafta arayla test tekrar-test güvenirlik katsayılarının (.80) yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular, ölçeğin Türk öğrenci örnekleminde güvenilirliği ve geçerliğinin yeterli düzeylerde olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
The Interaction Anxiousness Scale: A Study for Validity and Reliability
The aim of the present study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish translation of the Interaction Anxiousness Scale (IAS), which consisted of 15 items. The IAS was first translated into Turkish and then back translated. Then, it was administrated 208 students enrolled in the Abant Izzet Baysal University. The Self-Censorship Scale, Trait and State Anxiety Scale, The Shame-Guiltiness Scale, Eysenck’s Neurotism Subscale, Alexithymia Scale, Rotter’s Scale for Internal-External Locus of Control, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Kozan’s Social Desirability Scale, and Identity Scale were also administered in order to assess the criterion and discriminant validity of IAS. Various factor analyses have shown that in line with its original form, the items of IAS tended to load on a single factor and accounted for 44.44 % of the total variance. The IAS was significantly correlated with its criterion related scales but mostly not correlated with its discriminant validity scales. The coefficients of internal reliability (.91) and test retest reliability (.80) at the three-week periods were found to be at significant levels. Findings have indicated that the validity and reliability indexes of IAS were at satisfactory levels in a Turkish student sample.

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