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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 20>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2007;10(20):87-103
Çocuklar İçin Üst Bilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeği (ÜBFÖ-Ç) A ve B Formları: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
S Karakelle, S Saraç
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul- Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmanın amacı; Sperling, Howard, Miller ve Murphy (2002) tarafından 3.-9. sınıf öğrencilerinde üst bilişsel becerileri ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilen Üst Bilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeği (Jr. MAI) A ve B formlarının geçerliğini, güvenirliğini ve faktör yapısını inceleyerek Türkiye’de kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmektir. Çalışma, A Formu için 3. (n = 194); 4. (n = 183) ve 5. (n = 188) sını? arda öğrenim gören % 49.7’si kız, % 50.3’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 565; B formu için 6 (n = 181); 7. (n = 163); 8 (n = 177) ve 9. (n = 215)sını? arda öğrenim gören % 53’ü kız; % 47’si erkek olmak üzere toplam 736 öğrenci üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araçların güvenirliği test-tekrar test ve iç tutarlılık katsayıları yoluyla; geçerliği ise alt-üst grup yöntemi ve madde-toplam puan korelasyonları yoluyla incelenmiş; bulgular genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde ÜBFÖ-Ç’nin her iki formu da yeterli düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. Ölçeklerin faktör yapıları açıklayıcı faktör analizi ile incelendiğinde, her iki form içinde dört faktörlü çözüm elde edilmesine rağmen, faktör sayılarının belirlenmesine ilişkin ölçütler dikkate alındığında A ve B formu için tek faktörlü çözümün daha uygun olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, UBFÖ-Ç A ve B formlarının kapsadıkları yaş aralıkları için üst bilişsel düzeyin yüksek ya da düşük olduğuna karar vermek üzere araştırma ya da tarama amaçlı kullanılabilecek yeterli psikometrik niteliklere sahip oldukları kabul edilebilir.
Validity and Factor Structure of Turkish Versions of The Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Children (Jr. MAI) - A and B Forms
The aim of this study is to investigate the reliability, validity and factor structure of the Turkish versions of the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Children (Jr. MAI) - A and B Forms. The scale is a self-report inventory developed by Sperling, Howard, Miller and Murphy (2002) to assess the metacognitive skills of students in grades 3 to 9. The study sample for the A Form consists of 565 (female 49.7 %; male 50.3 %) students from grades 3 (n = 194); 4 (n = 183) and 5.(n = 188). For the B Form, the study sample consists of 736 (female 47 %; male 53 %) students from grades 6 (n = 181); 7 (n = 163); 8 (n = 177) and 9 (n = 215). For reliability, test-retest analysis and internal consistency coefficients; for validity, extreme group method and item test correlation analysis are used. The Turkish version of Jr. MAI- A and B Forms are found to be reliable and valid tool for assessing the metacognitive skills of Turkish students. The factor analysis of both forms yielded 4 factors but; in consideration of the criteria for determining the number of factors; one-factor solutions are accepted for both A and B Forms. Consequently, Jr. MAI- A and B Forms have adequate psychometric properties to be used to discriminate students with high and low metacognitive levels. The two forms are also valid tools to be used for research purposes.

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