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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 18>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2006;9(18):1-17
Çalışma Yaşamında İzlenim Yönetimi: Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması
N Basım, İ Tatar, NH Şahin
Kara Harp Okulu, Ankara
Bu çalışma Bolino ve Turnley (1999) tarafından geliştirilen İzlenim Yönetimi Ölçeği’nin (Impression Management Scale-IMS), Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve geçerlik değerleri ile ilgili bulguları içermektedir. Çalışma, iki farklı örneklemden (N = 104, N = 518) alınan verilerle yürütülmüştür. Analizler sonucunda, ölçeğin orijinal faktör yapılanmasından çok da farklı olmayan bir faktör yapısı gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Ortaya çıkan 5 faktör, "Kendine acındırmaya çalışma", "Niteliklerini tanıtarak kendini sevdirmeye çalışma", Kendini örnek bir personel gibi göstermeye çalışma", "Kendi önemini zorla fark ettirmeye çalışma" ve "İşine sahip çıkmaya çalışma" olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Geçerliğe yönelik olarak yapılan analizlerde ise, ölçeğin ayırıcı geçerliğinin, kriter değişkenleriyle (başkaları üzerinde bırakmak istediği izlenimden duyduğu memnuniyet, kişinin mesleki hedeflerine ulaşma düzeyi, kendilik algısı) korelasyonlarının, tatmin edici seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cronbach alpha güvenirlik değerlerinin, ölçeğin tamamı için (standardize edilmiş maddeler üzerinden) .82; faktör alt ölçekleri için de .57 (Madde sayısı = 2) ile .74 (Madde sayısı = 5) arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, İzlenim Yönetimi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlamasının, Türkiye’deki çalışma yaşamındaki izlenim yönetimi davranışlarının ölçülmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir olarak kullanılabilecek bir ölçek olduğunu göstermiştir.
Impression Management in Work Life: A Study of Scale Adaptation
This study includes the adaptation of the Impression Management Scale (IMS) developed by Bolino and Turnley (1999) to the Turkish culture, and the findings about its validity values. The study has been carried out on the data from two distinct samples (N = 104, N = 518). After the analyses, it was found that the scale has a factor structure not much different from the original factor structure. The 5 factors were named as; "Supplication", "Self promotion and ingratiation", "Exemplification", "Intimidation", and "Job chauvinism". The discriminant validity findings and correlations with criteria variables (the level of satisfaction with the impression on others, the level of satisfaction with professional goals reached;, self perception, etc.) revealed satisfactory values on validity. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability value over standardized items was determined as .82 for the whole scale, and for the factor-based subscales it ranged between .57 ( 2 items) and .74 ( 5 items). Findings have shown that Turkish adaptation of the Impression Management Scale (IMS) is a reliable and valid instrument that can be used in measuring the impression management behaviors observed in work life in Turkey.

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