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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 11-12>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2003;6(11-12):53-65
Evlilikte Kadına Yönelik Şiddete İlişkin Tutumlar: Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik, Yaş, Eğitim ve Gelir Düzeyinin Etkileri
NS Uğurlu, S Ulu
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, evlilikte kadına yönelik sözel, fiziksel şiddete ve şiddet sonucu ayrılmaya ilişkin tutumlar ile Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik Ölçeği'nin alt faktörleri olan düşmanca ve korumacı cinsiyetçilik, yaş, eğitim ve aylık gelir düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Öğrenci ve öğrenci olmayan katılımcılara Glick ve Fiske (1996) tarafından geliştirilmiş Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik Ölçeği'nin Türkçe'ye uyarlanmış formu ve Evlilikte Kadına Yönelik Şiddete İlişkin Tutumlar Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, erkekler açısından, düşmanca cinsiyetçiliğin evlilikte kadına uygulanan sözel, fiziksel şiddete ve ayrılmaya ilişkin tutumları yordadığını göstermektedir. Kadınlar açısından ise, düşmanca cinsiyetçiliğin yanı sıra, korumacı cinsiyetçiliğin de evlilikte kadına yönelik sözel şiddete ilişkin tutumları yordadığı, ancak fiziksel şiddet ve kadının ayrılmasına ilişkin tutumlarla ilişkisi olmadığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, yaş ve eğitim düzeyi, evlilikte kadına yönelik sözel, fiziksel şiddeti ve ayrılmaya ilişkin tutumları farklı düzeylerde yordayan değişkenler olarak bulunmuştur.
Attitudes Towards Violence Againts Women in Marriage: The Effects of Ambivalance Sexism, Age, Education and Income Levels
The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between ambivalent sexist attitudes (hostile and benevolent sexism), age, education, and income levels with attitudes toward verbal, physical wife abuse and leaving a relationship as a result of such abuse. Student and nonstudent participants completed the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (Glick and Fiske, 1996) and a scale of attitudes toward physical and verbal wife abuse. Results demonstrated that hostile sexism predicted more tolerant attitudes toward both verbal-physical wife abuse and leaving a relationship as a result of such abuse for male participants. For female participants, as well as hostile sexism, benevolent sexism predicted more tolerance for verbal wife abuse, but did not relate to attitudes toward physical abuse or leaving a relationship as a result of such abuse. In addition, age and education were predictors for attitudes toward verbal, physical abuse and leaving a relationship as a result of such abuse

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