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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 11-12>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2003;6(11-12):1-20
Cinsiyetçilik: Kadınlara ve Erkeklere İlişkin Tutumlar ve Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik Kuramı
NS Uğurlu
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu makalede, kadınlara ve erkeklere ilişkin tutumlardaki değişimlere bağlı olarak geliştirilen Modern Cinsiyetçilik, Yeni Cinsiyetçilik ve Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik açıklamaları ele alınıp son yıllarda yurt dışında ve içinde bu konularda yapılmış görgül çalışmalar derlenerek yurt içinde cinsiyetçilik konusunda çalışan araştırmacılara bazı önerilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, cinsiyetçilik kavramı ve kadınlara ilişkin tutum ölçeklerinden Kadınlara ilişkin Tutumlar Ölçeği'nde n bahsedildikten sonra modernleşme ve sosyal değişmeler sonucunda oluştuğu belirtilen Modern ve Yeni Cinsiyetçilik açıklamaları ve ölçekleri ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise, kadınlara ilişkin sadece olumsuz tutumları içeren eski ölçeklerdeki eksikliği gidermek amacıyla geliştirilen Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik Kuramı'nı ve bu kurama dayanarak geliştirilen ölçeklerden 'Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik Ölçeği' ve 'Erkeklere ilişkin Çelişik Duygulu Tutumlar Ölçeği' detaylı olarak sunulmuştur. Son olarak, cinsiyetçilik ve çelişik duygulu cinsiyetçilik konularında son yıllarda Türkiye'de yapılan bazı görgül çalışmalar ve kullanılan ölçekler ele alınarak cinsiyetçilik konusunda çalışan araştırmacılara bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Sexism: Attiudes Towards Women and Men and Ambivalent Sexism Theory
The purposes of the article are to examine Modern Sexism, Neosexism and Ambivalent Sexism which were developed because of changes in attitudes toward women and men, and to guide future studies in Turkey by reviewing relevant studies about sexism. With these purposes, following some explanations about the concept of sexism and the first scale for measuring attitudes toward women, Modern Sexism and Neosexism are presented. Then, Ambivalent Sexism Inventory and Attitudes Toward Men Inventory which were developed to improve old measures of sexism including only negative attitudes toward women are explained in detail. Finally, some of the Turkish empirical studies about sexism and Ambivalent Sexism and Turkish scales of sexism are reviewed, and suggestions are given to Turkish researchers interested in sexism.

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