Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1978; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 1978;1(3):22-27
Farklı Kültürden Evli Çiftlerle İlgili Bir İnceleme
WA Le Compte, J White
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Yabancı hanımlarla evli 13 Türk erkeği, Türk hanımlarla evli 13 Türk erkeği ile eşleştirilmiştir. Bütün cevaplayıcılar ergin, Ankara' da yaşayan, orta sınıfa mensup, ülke dışında en az iki yıllık bir yaşantısı olan, en az bir yabancı dili rahatlıkla konuşan ve 3 yıllık bir evlilik hayatı olan kişilerdir. Her cevapiayıcı, birbirlerinden bağımsız olarak» ideal koca olarak kendim.» «karım», «ideal koca»ve«ideal kan» kavranılan ile ilgili olarak 20 tane özellik betimleyen Türkçe kelimeyi dört defa kümelenişlerdir. Beklenti yabancı hanımlann kocalarının, Türk hanımlarının kocalarına oranla daha düşük kendilik değerine sahib olacakları ve hanımlarının kendilik değerini (kendilik ile ilgili doyum) daha yüksek değerlendirecekleridir. Sonuçlar, çoklu regresyon istati^sel değerine göre analiz edilmiş ve deneysel guruptaki kocalarla kontrol gurubundaki kocaların ne kendilerini ne de eşlerini değerlendirmelerinde manidar bir fark bulunamamıştır. Öte yandan, yabancı hanımların kocalarında, kontrol gurubuna oranla, iki değerlendirme korelasyonlarından olabilecek varians kontrol edilmesine reğmen «koca olarak kendim» ve «karım» arasında manidar benzerlik görülmüştür. (F = 7.48, p — .05 ) Bu bulgular, evli çiftlerin ilişkilerinde benzer ve karşıt değişkenleri bir dengeye kavuşturma eğiliminde olduklarına işaret etmektedir. Sosyolojik geçmiş (ör. din, milliyet, dil, gelenekler vb.) olarak yüksek derecede farklı ortamlardan gelemede ilişkinin sürdürülebilmesi için psikolojik özelliklerde yüksek derecede benzerlik’e gereksinme olduğu görülmektedir.

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