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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2015;16(2):86-94
Gençlerde Madde Kullanımının Önlenmesinde Sosyal Norm Yaklaşımı “Daha çok içtiğini düşünürsem, daha çok içerim”
E Sönmez, Y Akvardar
Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Gençlerde alkol ve madde kullanımına başlama akran etkisinin de önemli rolüyle, özellikle üniversiteye giriş yıllarında artış göstermektedir. Sağlık davranışlarında akranlar ve normatif inançlar önemli rol oynamaktadır. Son yıllarda dikkat çeken sağlığı geliştirme stratejilerinden biri olan sosyal norm yaklaşımı, aşırı alkol ve madde kullanımına kuramsal bir açıklama getirmiş ve uygulamalara kaynaklık etmiştir. Bu kurama göre gözlenen sağlıksız davranışların gerçekte olduğundan daha yaygınmış gibi algılanması, bu davranışların artmasına yol açmakta, bu algının gerçek veriler gösterilerek düzeltilmesi ise bu davranışları azaltmaktadır. Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal norm yaklaşımı üzerinden yapılan müdahale çalışmalarının etkinliği gösterilmiştir. Sosyal norm kuramı, etiyolojiyi aydınlatmaya katkıda bulunacak önemli bir model sunduğu gibi, gençlerin aktif olarak katılabileceği müdahale yaklaşımları ile önleme konusunda işlevsel bir araç olabilir. Uygun iletişim araçları kullanılarak yapılacak bu tür müdahalelerin desteklenmesi sık ve yüksek miktarda alkol kullanımının önüne geçerek alkol kullanım bozukluğu gelişmesini önleyebilir. Bu nedenle öğrenciler arasında alkol-madde kullanımını önlemeye yönelik yanlış algılanan sosyal normları düzeltmeye yönelik proaktif çalışmalar desteklenmelidir.
A Social Norms Approach to Substance Abuse Prevention in Youth “The more I think you drink, the more I drink”
The onset of alcohol and substance use in youth occurs generally under the influence of peers especially around the beginning of their time at university. Peers and normative beliefs play important roles in regard to healthy behaviours. The social norms approach, a noteable health improvement strategy in recent years, has provided both a theoretical framework for binge drinking and substance abuse and has formed a basis for practical application. According to this theory, the misconception that unhealthy behaviours or attitudes are more common than they are in reality leads to an increase in the prevalence of such behaviours and attitudes, whereas the presentation of the actual data reduces the prevalence of such behaviours. Social norms interventions have been shown to be effective among high school and university students. Social norms theory has potential for both setting an explanatory etiological model for alcohol and substance abuse and serving as a functional means of intervention in which young people can actively participate. With the help of appropriate media, such interventions can reduce frequent and excessive alcohol use, resulting in prevention of the development of disorders related to alcohol use. Therefore, proactive studies among students that aim to correct the misconceptions about social norms regarding alcohol and substance consumption should be supported.

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