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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2015;16(2):57-69
Bağımlılık Profil İndeksi Klinik Formunun (BAPİ-K) Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
K Ögel, C Koç, A Başabak, EM İşmen, S Görücü
Acıbadem Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bağımlılık karmaşık bir sorundur. Birçok ruhsal sorun ve kişilik özellikleri eşlik etmektedir. Daha önce geliştirilen Bağımlılık Profil İndeksi’ne (BAPİ) ek olarak, bağımlılığı etkileyen etkenleri de değerlendirmek amacıyla ek bir ölçek geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Yöntem: BAPİ-K, bağımlılık ile ilgili etkenleri doğrudan ölçen 37 soruya ek olarak; depresyon, anksiyete, öfke kontrol zorluğu, güvenli davranış eksikliği, dürtüsellik, heyecan arama davranışını ölçmeyi hedefleyen 21 sorudan oluşan bir ölçektir. Ölçek geliştirildikten sonra cezaevlerinde 1087 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: BAPİ’ye eklenen ruhsal sorunlar bölümünün Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0.80 ve bu bölümün alt ölçeklerinin Cronbach alfa katsayıları 0.66-0.75 arasında bulunmuştur. Doğrudan bağımlılığı değerlendiren bölüm soruları da analize katıldı-ğında, tüm ölçeğin Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0.81’dir. Açıklayıcı faktör analizinde toplam varyansın %53’ünü temsil eden 4 faktör elde edilmiştir. Test ve tekrar test korelasyonları 0.78 iken, alt ölçekler için korelasyon katsayıları 0.56 ile 0.84 arasında değişmektedir. Farklı ölçeklerle yapılan değerlendirmelerde, ölçeğin alt ölçeklerinin iyi düzeyde korelasyon gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bağımlılık Profil İndeksi Klinik Formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu, ruhsal sorunlar bölümünün bağımlı olgularda ruhsal ihtiyaçları değerlendirmek için kullanılabilir olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Development of Addiction Profile Index (Bapi) Clinical Form: Reliability and Validity Study
Objective: Addiction is a complicated issue that is accompanied by many mental problems and personality traits. The objective of this study was to develop a questionnaire, which can be used alongside the previously developed Addiction Profile Index (API), to assist in the evaluation of factors affecting addiction. Method: The Addiction Profile Index Clinical Form (BAPI-K), which is intended to be used in conjunction with the original 37-question survey, consists of 21 items that aim to directly measure behavioral factors related to addiction: depression, anxiety, and anger management problems, lack of assertiveness, impulsivity, and novelty seeking behavior. After the questionnaire was developed it was administered to 1087 prisoners. Results: The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the mental health problems section that was added to the API was 0.80, and it ranged from 0.66 to 0.75 for the subscales in this section. When all questions that directly measured addiction, from all sections of the survey, were added to the analysis, the Cronbach alpha coefficient of the whole test was found to be 0.81. Four factors that represented 53% of the total variance were found during the informational factor analysis. The test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.78, and those of the subscales ranged from 0.56 to 0.84. When compared to analyses that were performed using other tests, it was determined that the subscales of the questionnaire showed strong correlations. Conclusion: The Addiction Profile Index Clinical Form was found to be a valid and reliable tool to help in the evaluation of mental health needs of patients with addictions

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