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Yıl:1989; Cilt: 17; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 1989;17():37-46
Mimaride Doku Kullanımının Psikolojik Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
A Aytuğ
Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Farklı sertlikteki yüzey dokularının, aydınlatma ve renk ile ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi; iç ve dış mekanlarda tercih edilen doku türlerinin saptanması ve farklı sertlik derecelerindeki dokulu yü­ zeylerin iç mekan algılamasında uyandırdığı psikolojik etkilerin deneysel olarak Ölçülüp değerlendirilmesi amacıyla bir çalışma ya?pılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bir bölümünde, konumu, aydınlık düzeyi, ışık şiddeti, türü ve rengi eşitlenmiş olarak aydınlatılan yumuşak, orta sert ve sert dokulu yüzeylere sahip üç model mekan, eğitim ve cinsiyet farklılığı olan denekler tarafından değerlendirilmek sure'tiyle, farklı sertlikte dokulu yüzeylere sahip mekanların psiko'lojik etkileri ve algılanan büyüklükleri araştırılmıştır. Deneklerin tepkileri sıralama ölçeği ile anlamsal farklılaşma ölçeği kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Anlamsal farklılaşma ölçeği ile elde edilen veriler değerlendirme, güçlülük, karmaşıklık, boyut fak'törleri açısından faktör analizi ile değerlendirilmiş, aritmetik or'talamaları da dikkate alınarak farklı sertlik derecelerindeki dokulu yüzeylere sahip mekanların psikolojik etkilerinin ve algılanan bü­ yüklüklerinin farklı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Eğitim ve cinsiyet farklılıkları sonuçlar üzerinde etkili olmamıştır. Bu nedenle, mekan ve biçimi oluşturan yüzeylerin dokusu gerek tasarım safhasında, gerekse malzeme seçiminde yüzey rengi ile bir'likte dikkate alınması gereken bir öge olarak önemini ortaya koy?maktadır.
A Research on the Psychological Effects of Texture in Architecture
The aim of this research is to indicate the relationship between colour and light and the surface textures, to find the types of tex?tures which are preferred on the interior and exterior surfaces of buildings, and to make an experimental test in measuring the psy?chological effects of the interior space perception. In the first part of this study soft, medium hard and hard textured three space models, with the same lighting density, colour type and location are evaluated by subjects with different education levels and sex. The responses of the subjects are evaluated by means of a rating scale and semantic differential scale. The data obtained by semantic differential scale has been eva?luated by factor analysis from the point of view of evaluation, complexity, potency and dimension factors. Regarding the arith?metic mean, one can conclude that the psychological effects of spaces with different surface hardness are different and the diffe?rence of education and sex makes no importance to the final results. For this reason, in designing and choosing materials for architec?tural spaces, surface textures on colour are elements that should be taken into consideration.

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