Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1970; Cilt: 8; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 1970;8():79-86
12 - 24 Ay Arasında Dil Gelişmesi
B Özbaydar
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bir kız bir erkek olmak üzere iki denekte, ilk kelime söylendikten sonra ikinci yasın sonuna kadar kullanılan kelimeler tespit edilmiştir. İsim, fiil, sıfat gibi çeşitli kelimeler, toplam kelime, ve kelime kazancı bakımından iki denek her ay karşılaştırıhnıştır. Grafikte gö­ rülen iniş-çıkışlar harekî bir maharetin öğrenilmesinden çok, meydana gelen bir hamleden sonra Öğrenilen kelimelerin iyice hazmedilmesi ve bu arada yaşantıların çoğalmasile kâfi gelmeyip, yeni bir hamleye yol açması seklinde düşünülmüştür. Bu hamlelerin bir ihtiyacı belirttiği ve böylece dil'in insan hayatında aslî bir ihtiyaç olarak ele alınabileceği ileri sü­rülmüştür.
Language Development Between 12 - 24 Months
Two subjects of different sex were observed from the day they used their first words to the end of their second birthday. Each month the number of words, gain, and parts of speech were recorded, and the two subjects were compared. The, curve which shows the gain is characterized by spurts, These up-and-downs are not interpreted as having any relation with the acquisition of a new motor skill. The spurts are thought of as representing an urge to acquire new words. After each spurt the child is satisfied and is involved- With the use of these new words. After a while, when his experiences enrich he finds his vocabulary insufficient, and this urges him to make a new effort to acquire more words. It is thought that these urges represent a need, and so language is a basic need, in human beings.

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