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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2015;53(2):47-49
Dirençli bir şizofreni olgusu: 36 yılda 60 yatış ve 342 EKT seansı: Sosyal destek eksikliği mi, yetersiz tedavi mi?
E Cesur, N Fistikci, G Donmezler, Ö Saatcioğlu
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Şizofrenide dirençli olguların oranı %20-25 olarak bildirilmektedir. Tedaviye direnç tanımı birçok otorite tarafından yapılmıştır. Genel kabul gören iki tanımdan biri, farklı atipik antipsikotikler ile en az dört-altı hafta süre ile iki veya üç kez tedavi uygulamasına yeterli yanıt alınamaması; diğeri ise iki farklı tipik veya atipik antipsikotik ilacın dört-altı hafta süre ile monoterapi olarak kullanıldığı, iki farklı tedavi denenmesine rağmen yetersiz yanıt olmasıdır. Dirençli olguların hastanede kalma süreleri uzundur. Ayrıca tüm harcamalar ve işlev kaybı düşünüldüğünde dirençli olguların topluma maliyetleri daha yüksektir. 60 yaşında, kadın hasta, Aralık 2013 tarihinde oğlu ile geldiği acil servisten homicid riski ve tedavi reddi nedeni ile yatırıldı. Hastalığının 24 yaşında iken postpartum dönemde başladığı, şizofreni tanısı ile takip edildiği, 60 kez yatışı olduğu öğrenildi. Klozapin, haloperidol, amisülpirid, risperidon, olanzapin, aripiprazol, ketiyapin, klorpromazin, sülpirid, zuklopentiksol, flufenazin, lityum ve valproat yeterli doz ve sürede kullanılmasına; toplamda 342 seans EKT uygulanması- na ve yanıt veya kısmi yanıt alınmasına rağmen uzun süreli işlevsellik ve iyilik hali sağlanamamıştır. En son yatışında klozapin 275 mg/gün, valproat 1000 mg/gün ile belirgin düzelme sağlandı. Tüm sağaltım çabalarına rağmen aşırı nüks ve sık yatışı olan şizofreni olgusu tartışılmıştır.
A clinical case of treatment-resistant schizophrenia: 60 hospitalizations and 342 ECT sessions in 36 years; lack of social support or undertreatment?
It is reported that between 20% and 25% of patients have schizophrenia that is resistant to treatment. The treatment resistance in schizophrenia is defined by many authorities. One of the generally accepted definitions is inadequate response despite treatment with different atypical antipsychotics, two or three times at least four-six weeks; the other acceptable one is although the use of two different typical or atypical antipsychotics in monotherapy during four-six weeks, inadequate treatment response is obtained. Duratian of hospitalization in treatment resistant cases is longer. In addition, when considering all the expenses and loss of functions, the cost of resistant cases to society is higher. 60 years old, women patient. She was hospitalized from emergency department where she came with his son, because of denial of treatment and homicidal intent. It is learned that age of onset was 24, disease began in a postpartum period, she was diagnosed with schizophrenia and she had 60 hospitalizations. Although clozapine, haloperidol, amisulpiride, risperidone, olanzapine, aripiprazole, quetiapine, chlorpromazine, sulpiride, zuclopenthixol, fluphenazine, lithium and valproate were used adequate doses and time; a total of 342 ECT sessions were administered; response or partial response was achieved, she had not achieved long-term functioning and well-being. In the most recent admission, she had significant improvement with clozapine 275 mg/day and valproat 1000 mg/day. Despite all treatment efforts, schizophrenic patient with excessive admissions and frequent recurrences is discussed.

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